Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua miscible thiab immiscible kua yog cov kua miscible tsim ib homogenous tov, whereas immiscible kua tsim ib heterogeneous kua.
Kua yog ib qho ntawm peb theem uas txhua qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov kua dej muaj cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov roj. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov kua yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov pa. Peb tuaj yeem faib cov kua dej ua ob pawg raws li lawv qhov tsis zoo, piv txwv li, muaj peev xwm ntawm ob yam khoom sib xyaw thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Dab tsi yog Miscible Liquids
Missible kua yog cov kua tshuaj uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw hauv txhua qhov sib npaug los tsim cov kua dej sib luag. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov kua miscible tsim thaum ob lub kua dej ua kom tag nrho hauv ib leeg ntawm txhua qhov concentration. Lub sij hawm miscibility piav txog qhov muaj peev xwm sib xyaw ua ke, thiab lo lus no feem ntau yog siv nrog cov kua, tab sis nws yuav muaj cov ntawv thov hais txog cov khib nyiab thiab cov roj av ib yam.
Piv txwv li, miscibility ntawm dej thiab ethanol yog ib qho uas cov dej thiab ethanol ua raws li miscible kua los ntawm kev sib tov rau txhua lwm yam proportions. Thaum xav txog cov organic tebchaw, qhov hnyav feem pua ntawm hydrocarbon chains yuav txiav txim siab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov organic compound nrog dej. E.g. ethanol muaj ob lub atoms carbon uas 1-butanol muaj plaub carbon atoms (ob leeg yog cawv), tab sis ethanol yog miscible nrog dej thaum 1-butanol tsis yog.
Ntau zaus, cov kua miscibility yog txiav txim siab optically. Yog hais tias ob lub kua ua ke thiab ua kua ntshiab, ces ob lub kua yog miscible nrog ib leeg. Yog tias cov kua sib xyaw ua ke pom huab tom qab sib xyaw, ces cov kua dej no tsis sib haum nrog ib leeg.
Dab tsi yog kua dej tsis haum?
Immiscible kua tsis muaj peev xwm sib tov thiab ua kom homogeneity. Qhov no yog qhov opposite ntawm miscible kua. E.g. roj thiab dej yog immiscible nrog ib leeg. Cov kua ua kua sib tov zoo nkaus li huab, uas qhia txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov kua hauv txhua qhov sib npaug.
Thaum xav txog cov organic tebchaw thiab dej, lawv dhau los ua qhov tsis sib xws yog tias muaj pes tsawg carbon atoms hauv cov saw hlau hydrocarbon siab. Qhov ntau dua cov pa roj carbon atoms, qhov ntau nonpolar lub compound ua; yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem yaj hauv dej vim dej yog cov kuab tshuaj polar.
Daim duab 01: Cov Roj Diesel tsis muaj nyob hauv dej
Feem ntau, cov kua miscibility yog txiav txim siab optically. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov ntsuas pom ntawm ob lub kua dej zoo sib xws, ces kev sib xyaw ntawm ob cov kua dej tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj ntshiab uas muab kev txiav txim siab tsis raug txog cov kua miscibility.
Qhov txawv ntawm Miscible thiab Immiscible Liquids yog dab tsi?
Cov kua dej tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj dej yog categorized raws li lawv cov miscibility. Miscible kua yog cov kua tshuaj uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw rau hauv txhua qhov sib npaug los tsim cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke thaum cov kua immiscible yog cov kua uas tsis muaj peev xwm sib xyaw thiab ua kom muaj homogeneity. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua miscible thiab immiscible kua yog cov kua miscible tsim ib homogenous tov, whereas immiscible kua tsim ib heterogeneous kua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua miscible sib tov sib xyaw nrog txhua qhov sib npaug thaum cov kua tsis sib xws tsis sib xyaw nrog txhua qhov sib npaug. Ntxiv mus, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kua miscible thiab immiscible yog cov kua uas muaj tib lub polarity tuaj yeem raug miscible thaum cov kua uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov polarity yog immiscible.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kua miscible thiab immiscible kua hauv daim ntawv.
Summary – Miscible vs Immiscible Liquids
Muaj ob hom kua ua kua miscible thiab immiscible kua, nyob ntawm qhov miscibility. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua miscible thiab immiscible kua yog cov kua miscible tsim ib homogenous tov, whereas immiscible kua tsim ib heterogeneous kua.
