Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm miscible thiab soluble yog tias lo lus miscible yog hais txog lub peev xwm los sib xyaw ua ke nrog lwm qhov sib xyaw ua kom sib xyaw homogeneous, whereas lo lus soluble yog hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm qee qhov sib xyaw kom yaj hauv ib qho. kuab tshuaj.
Ob lo lus miscible thiab soluble xa mus rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib txawv los tsim cov khoom sib xyaw tshiab. Feem ntau, ob nqe lus no piav qhia txog kev tsim ntawm homogeneous sib tov. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob ntawm seb cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov khoom kawg. Qhov ntawd yog; lo lus miscible piav qhia txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw hauv ib qho ntawm peb theem ntawm cov teeb meem (cov khoom sib xyaw, kua lossis roj tuaj yeem sib xyaw kom tau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke). Lub caij no, lo lus soluble yog hais txog kev sib cais ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw hauv txhua theem ntawm cov teeb meem (hauv cov khoom, kua lossis roj theem) hauv cov kuab tshuaj (cov kuab tshuaj feem ntau yog nyob rau theem ua kua).
Muscible txhais li cas?
Lo lus miscible yog hais txog lub peev xwm los sib tov ob lub tebchaw los ua ib qho sib xyaw ua ke. Ntawm no, lub compound yuav tsum sib tov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov proportions thiaj li tsim ib homogeneous sib tov. Feem ntau, peb siv lo lus no hais txog cov kua dej, tab sis peb tuaj yeem siv nrog lwm theem ntawm cov teeb meem (rau cov khib nyiab thiab cov roj av ib yam nkaus). Txawm li cas los xij, immiscible txhais tau hais tias muaj qee qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib tov uas tsis sib tov zoo los ua ib homogenous sib xyaw.
Piv txwv li, ethanol yog miscible nrog dej vim ethanol thiab dej yog miscible nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov proportions; Tom qab sib tov, nws tsim ib homogenous aqueous ethanol tov. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, butanone yog ib tug ketone uas yog heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej tab sis nws tsis yog miscible nrog dej vim nws cov dej thiab butanone tsis tsim ib homogeneous sib tov.
Soluble txhais li cas?
Lub sij hawm soluble yog hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw kom yaj hauv cov kuab tshuaj. Ntawm no, cov compound uas tau yaj yog lub npe hu ua cov kua thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib qho ntawm peb theem ntawm cov teeb meem (nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom, kua lossis roj); Cov kuab tshuaj feem ntau yog cov kua, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab cov kuab tshuaj gaseous ib yam nkaus.
Tom qab kev sib cais, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov kuab tshuaj muaj npe ua cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua homogenous lossis heterogeneous vim tias solubility tsis piav txog kev sib xyaw hauv txhua qhov sib npaug.
Qhov txawv ntawm Miscible thiab Soluble yog dab tsi?
Cov ntsiab lus miscible thiab soluble tuaj yeem hais txog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lub tebchaw los tsim ib chav tsev. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm miscible thiab soluble yog tias lo lus miscible yog hais txog lub peev xwm los sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom sib xyaw homogeneous, whereas lub sij hawm soluble yog hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm qee qhov sib xyaw kom yaj hauv cov kuab tshuaj. Thaum xav txog cov reactants rau txhua tus txheej txheem, cov reactants yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb theem ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau theem khoom, theem kua thiab roj theem. Ntxiv mus, solubility tuaj yeem ua rau homogeneous lossis heterogeneous tov.
Hauv qab infographic qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm miscible thiab soluble.
Summary – Miscible vs Soluble
Hauv luv luv, cov ntsiab lus miscible thiab soluble xa mus rau kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lub tebchaw los tsim ib chav tsev. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm miscible thiab soluble yog tias lo lus miscible yog hais txog lub peev xwm los sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw nrog lwm qhov sib xyaw ua kom sib xyaw homogeneous, whereas lub sij hawm soluble yog hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm qee qhov sib xyaw kom yaj hauv cov kuab tshuaj.
