Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob zoonotic thiab vector borne kab mob yog cov kab mob zoonotic yog cov kab mob kis los ntawm cov tsiaj mus rau tib neeg, thaum cov kab mob vector-borne yog kab mob kis mus rau tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj los ntawm kev tua ntawm arthropod (kab, zuam., yoov tshaj cum, thiab lwm yam).
Zoonotic thiab vector-borne kab mob yog ob hom kab mob loj uas cuam tshuam nrog tsiaj los yog vectors. Ob leeg ntawm cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, fungi, parasites, thiab lwm yam. Vim cov kab mob zoonotic thiab vector-borne, tib neeg feem ntau mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias qee cov kab mob no mob me, qee qhov mob hnyav lossis tuag taus.
Zoonotic Diseases yog dab tsi?
Zoonotic kab mob yog cov kab mob kis los ntawm cov tsiaj vertebrate mus rau tib neeg. Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, lawv yog cov kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm tsiaj mus rau tib neeg. Tib neeg cuam tshuam nrog cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov tsiaj xws li dev, miv, thiab lwm yam, uas muaj cov kab mob sib kis xws li kab mob, kab mob, fungi, parasites, thiab lwm yam. Thaum lawv kis los ntawm tsiaj mus rau tib neeg, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob sib txawv xws li me me., mob hnyav rau tuag taus. Rabies, Lyme kab mob, Rocky Mountain pom kub taub hau, dengue, malaria, chikungunya, kab mob Salmonella, E. coli kab mob, psittacosis, anthrax, avian influenza los yog khaub thuas noog, bovine tuberculosis, Ebola, thiab mob ruas yog ib co kab mob zoonotic.
Daim duab 01: Zoonotic Diseases
Kev kis tus kab mob zoonotic rau tib neeg tshwm sim hauv ntau txoj kev. Tib neeg tuaj yeem tiv tauj ncaj qha los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kab mob xws li qaub ncaug, ntshav, zis, hnoos qeev, lossis quav. Kev sib kis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis ncaj los ntawm kev kov cov kab mob thiab cov khoom. Ntxiv mus, cov kab mob zoonotic feem ntau kis los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv xws li yoov tshaj cum, zuam, hma, thiab nab. Vectors tom cov tsiaj txhu thiab tom qab ntawd tom tib neeg, kis cov kab mob kis los ntawm cov tsiaj mus rau tib neeg. Cov zaub mov tsis huv kuj kis kab mob zoonotic rau tib neeg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob zoonotic, peb yuav tsum ua kom peb txhais tes huv si, tuav cov khoom noj kom zoo, tiv thaiv kev yoov tshaj cum, zuam, thiab hma, xaiv tsiaj kom zoo, thiab lwm yam.
Vector Borne Diseases yog dab tsi?
kab mob Vector-yug yog cov kab mob kis los ntawm kev tom ntawm tus kab mob arthropod (kab, zuam, yoov tshaj cum, thiab lwm yam). Vectors, feem ntau yog kab, zuam, los yog mites, nqa cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm ib tus tswv tsev mus rau lwm tus. Feem ntau, cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob nce ntxiv thaum nws nyob hauv vector. Piv txwv li, malaria, yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya, Lyme disease, plague, relapsing fever, rocky mountain spotted fever, tularemia, typhus, West Nile virus, and zika virus disease yog ob peb yam kab mob uas kis tau tus kab mob.
Daim duab 02: Vectors
Kev hloov huab cua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kis tus kab mob vector thiab kis tus kab mob. Cov qauv kub thiab nag lossis daus no cuam tshuam rau qhov loj thiab qhov ntom ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv vectors, cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov vectors, cov txheeb ze ntawm cov kab mob uas nqa cov tsiaj ntim, thiab cov kab mob sib kis.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Zoonotic thiab Vector Borne Diseases?
- Ob tus kab mob zoonotic thiab vector borne yog kab mob sib kis.
- Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob, kab mob, fungi, thiab protozoans.
- Ob hom kab mob ua rau tib neeg mob.
- Lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev ceev faj sib txawv.
- Cov kab mob no feem ntau yog huab cua rhiab heev.
Qhov txawv ntawm Zoonotic thiab Vector Borne Diseases yog dab tsi?
Zoonotic kab mob yog cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov tsiaj mus rau tib neeg, thaum cov kab mob vector borne yog cov kab mob sib kis uas kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob arthropods xws li yoov tshaj cum, flea, zuam, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov sib txawv ntawm zoonotic thiab vector borne kab mob. Ntxiv mus, rabies, Rocky Mountain pom kub taub hau, dengue, malaria, thiab chikungunya, kab mob Salmonella, E. coli kab mob, psittacosis, anthrax, avian influenza los yog khaub thuas noog, bovine tuberculosis, Ebola thiab leprosy yog ib co zoonotic kab mob. Lub caij no, malaria, yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya, plague, relapsing fever, rocky mountain spotted fever, tularemia, typhus, West Nile virus, and zika virus is some of vector-borne disease.
Hauv qab infographic qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm zoonotic thiab vector borne kab mob.
Summary – Zoonotic vs. Vector Borne Diseases
Zoonotic kab mob yog kab mob kis ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg. Vector-borne kab mob yog cov kab mob tshwm sim vim yog tom los ntawm zuam, yoov tshaj cum los yog dev mub, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob zoonotic thiab vector borne kab mob. Qee cov kab mob zoonotic yog rabies, dengue, malaria, thiab chikungunya, kab mob Salmonella, E. coli kab mob, psittacosis, anthrax, avian influenza los yog khaub thuas noog, bovine tuberculosis, Ebola, thiab mob ruas. Meanwhile, malaria, yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya, relapsing fever, rocky mountain spotted fever, tularemia, thiab typhus yog ib co kab mob los ntawm vector.
