Stereotype vs Generalization
Stereotype thiab Generalization yog ob hom kev xav tau uas qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Stereotyping yog hais txog lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg lossis yam khoom. Piv txwv li, cia peb xav tias ib tug neeg uas koom nrog ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li tus accountant, tus kws kho mob, tus neeg muag khoom, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias peb coj tawm ib tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab ua kom txhua tus neeg muaj qhov zoo li ntawd, ces qhov ntawd yog stereotyping. Generalization yog txawv heev rau Stereotypes. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias ua ib nqe lus dav dav kom suav nrog txhua tus neeg uas koom nrog ib pawg. Kab lus no sim muab kev nkag siab ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus no thaum piav qhia qhov txawv.
Stereotype yog dab tsi?
Stereotype muaj nyob rau hauv kev qhia txog qee tus yam ntxwv rau ib pab pawg neeg raws li qee yam uas pab pawg yuav muaj. Yog tias koj xav tias tag nrho cov rog rog tub nkeeg dhau lawm, nws yog qhov kev xav tsis zoo los yog kev xav. Raws li qhov tseeb stereotypic hom kev xav yog raws li kev soj ntsuam tsis raug thiab cov lus xaus tuaj txog ntawm qhov kev xaav tsis zoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, stereotypes kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tau rau tib neeg. Cov no yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg los ntawm thaum yau nws tus kheej uas pab tus neeg kom txo tau cov txheej txheem puas hlwb. Yuav kom paub meej ntxiv, tib neeg tsim cov phiaj xwm lossis lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws kom txo qis kev ua haujlwm. Thaum peb ntsib ib tug neeg rog, peb xav tias tus neeg ntawd tub nkeeg vim yog cov schemas. Cov neeg tuaj yeem muaj kev xav tsis zoo txog ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem hais txog ntau hom neeg, kev tshaj lij, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov stereotypes tuaj yeem ua yuam kev yog li huab ib qho kev txiav txim siab thiab kev xav ntawm lwm tus. Cia peb tshawb xyuas qhov no ntxiv ib qho tuaj yeem hais tias stereotype yog hauv paus hauv kev soj ntsuam tsis raug. Yog tias koj hais tias txhua tus neeg kawm ntawv qib siab tuaj yeem ua neeg tsis zoo hauv cov nyiaj txiag, ces nws yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam raws li qhov tsis raug, thiab nws ua rau txoj hauv kev rau txoj kev xav ntawm kev xav txog kev xav. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias kev ua yeeb yam tau pom ntau zaus hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
Dab tsi yog Generalization?
Cia peb xav tias A thiab B yog ob lub ntsiab lus sib xws. Tom qab ntawd A yog suav tias yog kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tswv yim B, yog tias thiab tsuas yog, txhua qhov piv txwv ntawm lub tswv yim B kuj yog piv txwv ntawm lub tswv yim A, thiab yog tias muaj piv txwv ntawm lub tswv yim A, uas tsis yog piv txwv ntawm lub tswv yim B. Qhov no yog lub tswv yim qab lub laj thawj laj thawj ntawm generalization. Cia peb saib seb yuav piav qhia dav dav li cas. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias zaub mov yog qhov dav dav ntawm curry vim txhua yam curry yog zaub mov. Thiab muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis yog curries, nqaij, piv txwv li. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm stereotype thiab generalization. Biological generalization thiab geometrical generalization yog ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm generalization. 'Txhua tus neeg haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb raug mob cancer' yog hom kev qhia dav dav. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau tus uas yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem lossis tuag los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav txawm tias lawv yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Cov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm stereotype thiab generalization.
Qhov txawv ntawm Stereotype thiab Generalization yog dab tsi?
• Stereotyping yog hais txog lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg lossis yam khoom.
• Generalization tab tom ua ib nqe lus dav dav kom suav nrog txhua tus neeg uas nyob hauv ib qeb.
• Thaum hais txog generalization, ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm generalization yog biological generalization thiab geometrical generalization.
• Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si stereotyping thiab generalization, muaj peev xwm mus txog ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm xaus vim qhov xwm ntawm cov tswv yim.
