Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov yoov yoov thiab cov kab ntsig yog cov yoov yoov yog cov hymenopterans thaum termites yog isopterans.
Kev txheeb xyuas cov yoov ya thiab kab kab sib nrug tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tus neeg tsis tau kawm. Thaum xub thawj pom, txawm tias tus kws tshaj lij entomologist yuav tsis meej pem ua ntej kev soj ntsuam ze ntawm cov yam ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yoov yoov thiab cov kab tsuag. Yog tias koj saib ze heev, koj yuav pom tias cov ntsaum ya muaj lub duav sib txawv nrog lub xub pwg zoo li lub cev profile, qhov termites muaj lub cev ncaj lossis cylindrical tsis muaj lub duav sib txawv. Ntxiv mus, termites muaj sib npaug ntev ntawm tis thaum lub forewings ntev tshaj li hind tis nyob rau hauv termites.
Dab tsi yog yoov yoov
Yav ntsaum yog ib theem ntawm lub neej voj voog ntawm cov ntsaum uas lawv tau tsim tis. Cov no yog cov hymenopterans teej tug mus rau Tsev Neeg Formicidae thiab muaj ntau tshaj 22,000 hom kab ntsaum. Lawv lub cev tag nrho yog tsim los ntawm peb qhov tseem ceeb: lub taub hau, thorax, thiab plab. Kev sib tshuam ntawm lub thorax thiab lub plab yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Order Hymenoptera. Muaj ob pawg tis los yog ob khub ntawm tis nyob rau hauv cov yoov yoov, thiab forewings yog loj tshaj lub hind tis. Lawv cov tis membranous yog qhov taw qhia ntau dua lossis tsawg dua thaum piv rau feem ntau hom kab ntsaum.
Kev nyiam noj ntawm cov ntsaum ya feem ntau tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa los ntawm yuav luag txhua yam hauv lawv txoj kev, raws li lawv yog omnivores. Cov kav hlau txais xov ntawm txhua hom ntsaum yog khoov zoo li lub luj tshib, uas zoo li ob txhais ceg ntawm lub taub hau. Ob txhais ceg ntawm cov ntsaum yog qhov ntev heev, thiab lawv tau ntev dua thaum lawv mus rau theem tis. Lub cev profile ntawm yoov yoov yog taw rau tom qab kawg nrog lub xub taub hau zoo li lub plab.
Dab tsi yog Termites?
Termites nyob hauv Order Isoptera nrog kwv yees li 4000 hom tsiaj. Muaj ntau tshaj li 2600 hom kab mob uas tau piav qhia txij li lawv qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug (raws li cov pov thawj pob txha) hauv ntiaj teb ua ntej 140 lab xyoo txij li hnub no. Qee zaum, termites hu ua 'dawb ntsaum' vim yog xim ntawm lawv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, termite lub cev yog mos, thiab lawv tsis muaj lub duav sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, lub cev profile ntawm termites zoo li cylindrical nrog ib tug ncaj ncaj stature tshaj ib tug taw tes los yog rounded.
Lawv qhov chaw nyob tuaj yeem yog av lossis ntoo thiab thaj chaw muaj cov castes sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus neeg; cov neeg ua haujlwm zes, foragers, thiab tub rog. Ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam termites tuaj yeem poob rau hauv txhua pawg. Cov neeg ua haujlwm zes saib xyuas cov qe thiab ua lub zes los ntawm kev zom cov ntoo thaum muaj ntoo nyob. Foragers yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev nrhiav zaub mov thaum cov tub rog ib txwm saib xyuas lub tsev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam vim tias muaj kev tawm tsam ntau zaus los ntawm cov ntsaum ntawm termite colonies. Termites tsim ob khub tis thaum lawv laus; cov no yog sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev, thiab cov duab yog ntau dua los yog tsawg sib npaug. Lawv cov kav hlau txais xov yog luv thiab ncaj tsis khoov. Thaum muaj ib tug swarm ntawm termites, ntoo thiab ntoo nyob rau hauv lub inhabited qhov chaw tuaj yeem sai sai puas vim lawv nyiam heev rau cellulose ua zaub mov.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm yoov yoov thiab kab laum?
yoov yoov yog hymenopterans thaum termites yog isopterans. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov yoov yoov thiab cov termites. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yoov yoov muaj lub duav sib txawv nrog lub xub pwg zoo li lub cev profile, qhov termites muaj lub cev ncaj lossis cylindrical tsis muaj lub duav sib txawv. Termites muaj qhov sib npaug ntev ntawm tis thaum lub forewings ntev dua li hind tis nyob rau hauv termites. Hauv cov yoov ya, antennae yog khoov zoo li lub luj tshib, tab sis tsis nyob hauv cov kab mob. Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yoov yoov thiab cov kab mob yog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb los pub rau ntoo thaum ya cov ntsaum yog cov khoom noj dav dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yoov ya muaj ob txhais ceg ntev dua li kab kab.
Summary – Flying Ants vs Termites
Y Flying Ant yog ib theem ntawm lub neej voj voog ntawm cov ntsaum uas lawv tau tsim tis thaum cov kab me me, cov kab mos mos uas nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam loj. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov yoov ya thiab cov kab ntsig yog cov yoov yoov yog cov hymenopterans thaum termites yog isopterans.
Image Courtesy:
1. "FlyingAnts" Los ntawm Dave Parker - Tus kheej ua haujlwm (CC BY 3.0) ntawm Commons Wikimedia
2. “3367350” (CC0) via Pixabay
