Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm acidophiles neutrophiles thiab alkaliphiles yog cov acidophiles yog cov kab mob uas loj hlob ntawm pH ze rau 3 thaum neutrophiles yog cov kab mob uas loj hlob ntawm pH ze rau nruab nrab lossis 7 thiab alkaliphiles yog cov kab mob uas loj hlob zoo ntawm pH. ntawm 8 txog 10.5.
Microbes xav tau qee yam kev mob rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. pH yog ib qho kev xav tau. Raws li kev loj hlob zoo pH, peb tuaj yeem faib cov kab mob mus rau hauv peb pawg loj xws li acidophiles neutrophiles thiab alkaliphiles. Acidophiles nyiam pH ze 3; neutrophile nyiam pH ze 7; alkaliphiles loj hlob zoo ntawm pH 8 thiab 10.5. Thaum pH tsis nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau kev loj hlob pH, lawv qhia qhov kev loj hlob qeeb lossis lawv tsis loj hlob. Cov kab mob feem ntau yog neutrophile.
Acidophiles yog dab tsi?
Acidophiles yog cov kab mob uas loj tshaj plaws ntawm pH ze 3. Feem ntau, lawv loj hlob hauv acidic pH, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qis dua pH 5. Cov kab mob Archaea tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm pH 2.5 txog 3.5. Qee hom Archaea tuaj yeem nyob pH ntawm 0 txog 2.9. Ntau tus kab mob, suav nrog ntau hom Thiobacillus, yog acidophiles. Ntxiv nrog rau archaea thiab cov kab mob, muaj cov kab mob acidophilic fungi thiab algae ib yam nkaus. Microscopic algae, Cyanidium caldarium thiab Dunaliella acidophila, thiab microscopic fungi, Acontium cylatium, Cephalosporium thiab Trichosporon cerebriae, yog acidophiles. Acidophiles muaj nyob rau hauv thaj chaw volcanic, hydrothermal qhov chaw, qhov tob hauv hiav txwv, geyers thiab sulfuric pas dej los yog hauv plab tsiaj. Cov kab mob no feem ntau yog siv los khaws cov zaub mov xws li pickling.
Neutrophiles yog dab tsi?
Neutrophile yog cov kab mob uas nyiam pH ntawm 6.5 txog 7.5 txhawm rau kom loj hlob zoo. Feem ntau cov kab mob, suav nrog tib neeg cov kab mob pathogenic, yog neutrophile. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob, muaj cov neutrophic microalgae, phytoplankton, thiab poov xab. Cov microbes nyiam qhov chaw nruab nrab. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv xwm.
Daim duab 01: Neutrophile
Feem ntau cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag kab mob yog neutrophile. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumonia thiab Erwinia caratovora yog neutrophiles.
Alkaliphiles yog dab tsi?
Alkaliphiles yog microbes uas loj hlob zoo ntawm pH 8 thiab 10.5. Heev alkaliphiles qhia pom kev loj hlob zoo pH 10 lossis siab dua. Alkaliphiles feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej qab zib pas dej thiab cov av carbonate siab thiab qee zaum txawm nyob hauv vaj av. Agrobacterium yog ib qho alkaliphile uas loj hlob zoo ntawm pH 12.
Daim duab 02: Alkaliphiles
Alkaliphiles yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj detergents lom. Cov tshuaj detergents no muaj alkaline enzymes, xws li alkaline cellulases thiab/los yog alkaline proteases ua los ntawm alkaliphiles.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Acidophiles Neutrophiles thiab Alkaliphiles?
- Acidophiles, neutrophiles thiab alkaliphiles yog peb pawg ntawm cov kab mob sib cais raws li lub hauv paus ntawm pH xav tau.
- Tag nrho cov acidophiles, neutrophiles thiab alkaliphiles yog cov lag luam tseem ceeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Acidophiles Neutrophile thiab Alkaliphiles yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm acidophiles neutrophiles thiab alkaliphiles nyob ntawm qhov pom kev loj hlob pH ntawm txhua hom microbes. Acidophiles loj hlob zoo ntawm pH ze 3 thaum neutrophiles loj hlob zoo ntawm pH 7 thiab alkaliphiles loj hlob zoo ntawm ph 8 thiab 10.5. Ntxiv mus, acidophiles muaj nyob rau hauv thaj chaw volcanic, hydrothermal qhov chaw, qhov tob hauv hiav txwv, los yog nyob rau hauv lub plab ntawm cov tsiaj, thaum neutrophiles muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab alkaliphiles muaj nyob rau hauv dej qab zib pas dej thiab siab carbonate av thiab tej zaum txawm nyob rau hauv lub vaj av
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm acidophiles neutrophiles thiab alkaliphiles.
Summary – Acidophiles Neutrophiles vs Alkaliphiles
Cov kab mob microorganisms nyob thiab vam meej hauv cov qib pH tshwj xeeb. Raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev loj hlob pH, muaj peb pawg ntawm cov kab mob. Acidophiles vam meej nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig acidic thaum neutrophiles vam meej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib puag ncig thiab alkaliphiles vam meej nyob rau hauv alkaline ib puag ncig. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm acidophiles neutrophiles thiab alkaliphiles.
