Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab nontuberculous mycobacteria yog tias Mycobacterium tuberculosis yog tus kab mob ua rau tuberculosis thaum nontuberculous mycobacteria yog cov kab mob ua rau lub ntsws, tab sis lawv tsis ua rau tuberculosis.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab nontuberculous mycobacteria ua rau mob ntsws ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, Mycobacterium tuberculosis ua rau tuberculosis kis los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm huab cua los ntawm aerosolized nuclei. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg yog tib lub pas dej ntawm cov kab mob no. Nontuberculous mycobacteria ua rau cov kab mob pulmonary uas zoo li tuberculosis, tab sis lawv tsis ua rau tuberculosis. Nontuberculous mycobacteria kis rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yog dab tsi?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis yog tus kab mob ua rau tuberculosis. Nws yog tib neeg cov kab mob pathogenic uas yog huab cua. Tib neeg yog tib neeg paub txog cov kab mob no. Tuberculosis yog kab mob pulmonary kis los ntawm aerosolized nuclei ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus. Nws yog kab mob sib kis hauv huab cua.
Daim duab 01: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Structurally, Mycobacterium tuberculosis yog cov kab mob loj-tsis-motile-zoo li tus kab mob. Nws yog aerobic; yog li nws xav tau oxygen kom loj hlob, thiab nws yog cov kab mob uas tsis yog-sporing. Mycobacterium tuberculosis muaj waxy txheej ntawm nws phab ntsa ntawm tes. Yog li, cov kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob gram staining thiab tsis raug cais raws li gram-negative lossis gram-positive. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob no qhia lub sijhawm qeeb, feem ntau 15 - 20 teev. Cov kab mob kab mob yog 2 - 4 micrometers ntev thiab 0.2 - 0.5 um hauv qhov dav.
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria yog dab tsi?
Nontuberculous mycobacteria yog ib lo lus muab rau ib pawg ntawm mycobacteria uas tsis ua rau tuberculosis thiab mob ruas. Cov kab mob no muaj nyob hauv av thiab dej. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim biofilms ib yam nkaus. Lawv yog cov kab mob aerobic non-motile. Lawv ua rau muaj kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsws thiab lub ntsws, tab sis tsis yog tuberculosis thiab mob ruas. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis yog tuberculous mycobacterial ntsws yog hnoos ntev, qaug zog, poob phaus, kub taub hau thiab tawm hws hmo ntuj. Feem ntau, nontuberculous mycobacteria kis rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li tuberculosis, cov kab mob nontuberculous mycobacterial tsis suav tias yog kis tau.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Mycobacterium Tuberculosis thiab Nontuberculous Mycobacteria?
- Lawv yog hom kab mob mycobacteria.
- Ob leeg Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab nontuberculous mycobacteria yog cov kab mob aerobic uas tsis yog-motile.
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab nontuberculous mycobacteria ua rau mob ntsws ntev.
- Lawv kis tau thoob plaws lub cev.
- Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab cov kab mob uas tsis yog tuberculous mycobacterial tau qhia kom txiav luam yeeb, nce dej kom tsawg thiab so.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mycobacterium Tuberculosis thiab Nontuberculous Mycobacteria yog dab tsi?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis yog tus kab mob ua rau mob ntsws ntsws mob ntsws thaum tsis muaj tuberculous mycobacteria yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob mycobacteria uas tsis ua rau tuberculosis thiab mob ruas. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab nontuberculous mycobacteria. Ntxiv mus, tib neeg yog lub hauv paus reservoir ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis thaum nontuberculous mycobacteria muaj nyob rau hauv av thiab dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab nontuberculous mycobacteria yog tias tuberculosis yog kab mob sib kis thaum cov kab mob nontuberculous mycobacterial tsis suav tias yog kis tau.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab nontuberculous mycobacteria.
Summary – Mycobacterium Tuberculosis vs Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis yog cov kab mob uas ua rau tuberculosis. Nontuberculous mycobacteria yog tag nrho lwm cov kab mob mycobacteria uas tsis ua rau tuberculosis thiab mob ruas. Nontuberculous mycobacteria ua rau cov kab mob pulmonary uas tsis suav tias yog kis tau. Tib neeg yog lub ntsiab reservoir ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis thaum nontuberculous mycobacteria muaj nyob rau hauv av thiab dej. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab nontuberculous mycobacteria.
