Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm autoinfection thiab retroinfection yog tias autoinfection yog ib qho kev rov ua dua los ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm hauv lub cev thaum retroinfection yog ib qho kab mob uas tsis sib xws nrog cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj.
Autoinfection thiab retroinfection yog ob hom kab mob. Hauv ob hom kab mob, tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus tswv tsev qub rau nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, ob qho tib si kab mob pab txhawb cov kab mob kom nyob hauv tib tus tswv tsev mus tas li. Lawv yog ob hom reinfections. Qee cov kab mob siv ob hom kab mob raws li lawv hom kab mob.
Dab tsi yog Autoinfection?
Autoinfection yog ib hom kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib hom kab mob uas hloov ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Chlamydia trachomitis yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos xws li epididymitis thiab nongonococcal urethritis. Autoinfection ntawm qhov chaw mos mus rau qhov muag yuav ua rau conjunctivitis.
Daim duab 01: Autoinfection
Enterobius vermicularis yog kab mob tib neeg tus kab mob uas ua rau enterobiasis, uas yog tus kab mob hauv cov txiv neej. Autoinfection yog hom kab mob E. vermicularis. Autoinfection tshwm sim thaum cov neeg mob khawb thaj tsam perianal thiab hloov cov qe mus rau qhov ncauj los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Qe ces hnia larvae thiab ua rau muaj kab mob hauv cov hnyuv. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus dua li cov neeg laus. Strongyloides stercoralis yog cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj zog yloidiasis. Autoinfection ntawm S. stercoralis cuam tshuam txog kev hloov ntxov ntxov ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob mus rau hauv cov kab mob kis tau uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv mucosa lossis daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw perineal thiaj li ua rau kis tau ntxiv.
Retroinfection yog dab tsi?
Retroinfection yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis sib xws rau cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj. Retroinfection yog hom kab mob ntawm Enterobius vermicularis. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov qe nteg rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij perianal. Cov qe hatch larvae thiab lawv tsiv los ntawm lub qhov quav mus rau txoj hnyuv thiab pib kis tus kab mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm retroinfection, pathogen inhabits nyob rau hauv tib lub party indefinitely. Tsis tas li ntawd, retroinfection ua rau hnyav hnyav hnyav hnyav hauv tus tswv tsev. Nws ua kom cov kab mob txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau yog tswj los ntawm retroinfections.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Autoinfection thiab Retroinfection?
- Autoinfection thiab retroinfection yog ob hom kab mob.
- Enterobius vermicularis kis ntawm ob qho tib si autoinfection thiab retroinfection.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si kis, kab mob rov pib dua lossis pib lub neej tshiab.
Qhov txawv ntawm Autoinfection thiab Retroinfection yog dab tsi?
Autoinfection yog ib hom kev rov ua dua tshiab uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm hauv lub cev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, retroinfection yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim vim qhov thib peb theem larvae tsiv rov qab rau hauv tus tswv tsev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm autoinfection thiab retroinfection.
Ntxiv mus, feem ntau, feem ntau o autoinfections tshwm sim los ntawm lub qhov quav mus rau qhov ncauj thaum feem ntau retroinfections tshwm sim los ntawm lub qhov quav mus rau txoj hnyuv. Tsis tas li, autoinfections muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus dua li cov neeg laus thaum cov neeg laus rov qab muaj ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm autoinfection thiab retroinfection hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Autoinfection vs Retroinfection
Autoinfection thiab retroinfection yog ob txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab. Autoinfection yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev. Retroinfection yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis sib xws rau cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj. Qhov thib peb theem ntawm larvae ntawm pathogen migrates rov qab mus rau tus tswv los ntawm tib txoj kev. Qe uas yog hatched los ntawm cov kab mob kis feem ntau los ntawm lub qhov quav mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus tswv tsev yog ib hom kab mob autoinfection. Qe nteg rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij perianal hatch larvae thiab ces larvae migrate rov qab mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv los ntawm lub qhov quav yog ib hom retroinfection. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm autoinfection thiab retroinfection.
