Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ethyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride yog tias ethyl chloride yog ib qho saturated compound whereas vinyl chloride yog ib qho tsis muaj kuab lom.
Ethyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride yog cov organic tebchaw uas muaj carbon, hydrogen thiab chlorine atoms. Ob lub tebchaw no muaj ib qho tshuaj chlorine atom ib molecule. Cov molecules no muaj cov qauv tshuaj zoo sib xws, tab sis vinyl chloride muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus ntawm ob lub atoms thaum ethyl chloride muaj ib daim ntawv cog lus ntawm ob lub atoms.
Ethyl Chloride yog dab tsi?
Ethyl chloride yog cov organic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula C2H5Cl. Peb kuj hu nws chloroethane ua ib lub npe. Ethyl chloride yog saturated organic compound; tsis muaj ob lossis triple daim ntawv cog lus hauv qhov sib xyaw no. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv cog lus nkaus xwb hauv cov molecule no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub thiab siab, ethyl chloride tshwm sim raws li cov roj tsis muaj xim. Cov roj ethyl chloride no muaj pungent thiab ethereal tsw. Peb tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj no los ntawm hydrochlorination ntawm ethylene.
Daim duab 01: Cov qauv ntawm Ethyl Chloride
Ethyl chloride muaj ntau yam kev siv tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov roj av ntxiv - tetraethyllead. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov hlau lead, cov tshuaj ntxiv no tsis tsim nyob rau tam sim no. Tsis tas li ntawd, ethyl chloride yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua tus neeg sawv cev ethylating, ua cov tub yees, ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob aerosol, tshuaj loog, thiab ua tus neeg sawv cev tshuab.
Vimyl Chloride yog dab tsi?
Vinyl chloride yog cov organic compound uas tsis muaj cov qauv ntawm ethyl chloride. Hauv lwm lo lus, ob qho tib si ethyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm atomicity thiab atomic kev npaj, tab sis lawv muaj sib txawv covalent bonds ntawm carbon atoms. Cov tshuaj formula rau vinyl chloride yog H2C=CHCl. Vinyl chloride molecule tsim thaum ob lub hydrogen atoms raug tshem tawm ntawm ethyl chloride molecule los ntawm kev hloov ib daim ntawv cog lus ntawm ob lub atoms nrog ob daim ntawv cog lus.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv ntawm Vinyl Chloride Molecule
Vinyl chloride tshwm sim raws li cov roj tsis muaj xim muaj ntxhiab tsw qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj uas yog siv los tsim cov khoom siv polymers xws li PVC. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib xyaw ua ke no yog cov loj tshaj plaws petrochemicals hauv ntiaj teb kev tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj qhov phom sij ntawm vinyl chloride, tsis muaj cov khoom siv kawg uas siv vinyl chloride hauv daim ntawv monomer.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas peb tuaj yeem tsim cov yas chloride. Piv txwv li, suav nrog hydrochlorination ntawm acetylene, dehydrochlorination ntawm ethylene dichloride, thermal decomposition ntawm dichloroethane, thiab tawg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ethane uas tsim ethylene uas yuav siv tau los tsim vinyl chloride.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ethyl Chloride thiab Vinyl Chloride yog dab tsi?
Ethyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride yog cov tshuaj chlorine-muaj cov organic tebchaw. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ethyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride yog tias ethyl chloride yog ib qho saturated compound whereas vinyl chloride yog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg. Hauv lwm lo lus, ethyl chloride tsuas muaj ib daim ntawv cog lus ntawm nws cov atoms thaum vinyl chloride muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus ntawm ob lub atoms.
Ntxiv mus, ethyl chloride muaj cov tshuaj formula C2H5Cl thaum cov tshuaj formula rau vinyl chloride yog H2C=CHCl.
Hauv qab infographic tabulates ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ethyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride.
Summary – Ethyl Chloride vs Vinyl Chloride
Ethyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws. Muaj ob lub pa roj carbon atoms ib molecule nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qauv uas ethyl chloride muaj ib daim ntawv cog lus ntawm lawv, thiab vinyl chloride muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ethyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride yog tias ethyl chloride yog ib qho saturated compound whereas vinyl chloride yog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg.
