Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride yog tias cov tshuaj chloride muaj nws cov tshuaj chlorine atom sib txuas rau cov pa roj carbon atom uas nyob ib sab ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus, whereas vinyl chloride muaj nws cov chlorine atom bonded rau ib qho ntawm ob lub carbon atoms. nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv cog lus.
Cov ntsiab lus allyl thiab vinyl muaj ntau hauv cov organic chemistry vim tias peb tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus no los ua cov npe sib txuas siv cov haujlwm ntawm cov atoms tshwj xeeb hais txog ob daim ntawv cog lus tam sim no hauv qhov sib xyaw.
Allyl Chloride yog dab tsi?
Allyl chloride yog cov organic compound uas muaj nws cov tshuaj chlorine atom sib txuas rau cov pa roj carbon atom uas nyob ib sab ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus hauv cov molecule. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias; Allyl chlorides yog alkenes uas muaj chlorine atom. Cov chlorine atom yog khi rau cov pa roj carbon atom uas nyob ze tshaj rau ob daim ntawv cog lus ntawm alkene. Txawm hais tias cov pa roj carbon atoms muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus yog sp2 hybridized, cov pa roj carbon atom bearing chlorine atom yog sp3 hybridized.
Daim duab 01: Cov qauv ntawm Allyl Chloride
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa roj carbon atom no txuas nrog ob-bonded carbon atom los ntawm ib daim ntawv cog lus. Yog li ntawd, lub electron ceev nyob ib ncig ntawm no carbon atom yog qis dua li ntawm cov pa roj carbon atoms nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv cog lus. Yog tias ib lub molecule muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus, ces cov allylic carbon uas dais cov chlorine atom tuaj yeem ua tus choj rau ob daim ntawv cog lus.
Vimyl Chloride yog dab tsi?
Vinyl chloride yog cov organic compound uas muaj nws cov tshuaj chlorine atom sib txuas rau ib qho ntawm ob lub pa roj carbon atom hauv ob daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov molecule. Cov no yog alkenes uas muaj chlorine atom ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus. Yog li ntawd, cov pa roj carbon atom uas muaj cov chloride atom muaj sp2 hybridization, thiab nws cov geometry nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pa roj carbon atom yog trigonal planar. Cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv ob daim ntawv cog lus yog lub npe hu ua vinylic carbon. Cov electron ceev nyob ib ncig ntawm cov chaw carbon no siab dua; Txawm li cas los xij, cov pa roj carbon atom uas muaj cov tshuaj chlorine atom muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li lwm cov pa roj carbon monoxide vim tias cov tshuaj chlorine atom yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv ntawm Vinyl Chloride Monomer
Cov vinyl chloride compound muaj nyob hauv cov pa tsis muaj xim ntawm chav tsev kub thiab nws muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo li. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li lub monomer rau zus tau tej cov polyvinyl chloride polymer. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tshuaj nruab nrab, tsis yog cov khoom kawg. Cov khoom siv polymer ntawm vinyl chloride (polyvinyl chloride) yog ruaj khov, ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Txawm li cas los xij, vinyl chloride feem ntau tsis ruaj khov, yog li nyuaj rau khaws cia thiab qhia tias muaj mob toxicity. Peb tuaj yeem tsim cov yas chloride los ntawm thermal decomposition ntawm dichloroethane, los ntawm acetylene, thiab los ntawm ethane.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Allyl Chloride thiab Vinyl Chloride?
- Allyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride yog ob-carbon compounds.
- Lawv yog alkenes muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus.
- Ob leeg yog cov tshuaj lom neeg lom zem heev.
Qhov txawv ntawm Allyl Chloride thiab Vinyl Chloride yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride yog tias cov tshuaj chloride muaj nws cov tshuaj chlorine atom sib txuas rau cov pa roj carbon atom uas nyob ib sab ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus, whereas vinyl chloride muaj nws cov chlorine atom bonded rau ib qho ntawm ob lub carbon atoms. hauv ob daim ntawv cog lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov allyl chloride tshwm sim ua kua, thaum vinyl chloride yog cov roj tsis muaj xim ntawm chav tsev kub. Ntxiv mus, allyl chloride muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, thaum vinyl chloride muaj ntxhiab tsw qab.
Hauv qab infographic tabulates qhov sib txawv ntawm allyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride.
Summary – Allyl Chloride vs Vinyl Chloride
Cov ntsiab lus allyl thiab vinyl yog ib qho ntawm cov organic chemistry. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allyl chloride thiab vinyl chloride yog tias ally chloride muaj nws cov tshuaj chlorine atom sib txuas rau cov pa roj carbon atom uas nyob ib sab ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus, whereas vinyl chloride muaj nws cov chlorine atom bonded rau ib qho ntawm ob qho carbon atoms hauv ob daim ntawv cog lus.
