Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ethyl chloride thiab allyl chloride yog tias ethyl chloride muaj cov tshuaj chlorine atom txuas rau ib pawg ethyl, whereas allyl chloride muaj chlorine atom txuas rau carbon atom uas nyob ib sab ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus.
Ethyl chloride thiab allyl chloride yog cov organic tebchaw uas muaj cov tshuaj chlorine atoms txuas rau cov organic moiety. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li lawv cov qauv tshuaj. Ethyl chloride yog ib qho saturated compound (tsis muaj ob lossis triple daim ntawv cog lus tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub molecule), thaum allyl chloride yog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg (muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus).
Ethyl Chloride yog dab tsi
Ethyl chloride yog cov organic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula C2H5Cl. Nws tseem hu ua chloroethane. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib xyaw ua ke no yog ib qho saturated organic compound. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias; tsis muaj ob lossis peb daim ntawv cog lus hauv qhov sib xyaw no; tsuas pom ib daim ntawv cog lus xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub thiab siab, ethyl chloride tshwm sim raws li cov roj tsis muaj xim. Cov pa roj no muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab tsw ntxhiab.
Ethyl chloride tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm hydrochlorination ntawm ethylene. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov kev hloov pauv no yog raws li hauv qab no:
C2H4+HCl⟶ C2H5 Cl
Muaj ntau yam kev siv ethyl chloride. Nws tau siv dav rau kev tsim cov roj av ntxiv - tetraethyllead. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov hlau lead, cov tshuaj ntxiv no tsis tsim nyob rau tam sim no. Tsis tas li ntawd, ethyl chloride yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li tus neeg sawv cev ethylating, raws li cov tub yees, xws li cov tshuaj tsuag aerosol, tshuaj loog, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab o1: Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm Ethyl Chloride
Allyl Chloride yog dab tsi?
Allyl chloride yog ib qho organic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj CH
2-CH-CH2Cl. Allyl chloride yog ib qho organic compound uas muaj nws cov chlorine atom bonded rau cov pa roj carbon atom uas nyob ib sab ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub molecule. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias; Allyl chlorides yog alkenes uas muaj chlorine atom. Cov chlorine atom yog khi rau cov pa roj carbon atom uas nyob ze tshaj rau ob daim ntawv cog lus ntawm alkene. Txawm hais tias carbon atoms muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus yog sp2 hybridized, cov pa roj carbon atom bearing chlorine atom yog sp3 hybridized.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Allyl Chloride
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa roj carbon atom no txuas nrog ob-bonded carbon atom los ntawm ib daim ntawv cog lus. Yog li ntawd, lub electron ceev nyob ib ncig ntawm no carbon atom yog qis dua li ntawm cov pa roj carbon atoms nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv cog lus. Yog tias ib lub molecule muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus, ces cov allylic carbon uas dais cov chlorine atom tuaj yeem ua tus choj rau ob daim ntawv cog lus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ethyl Chloride thiab Allyl Chloride yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ethyl chloride thiab allyl chloride yog tias ethyl chloride muaj cov tshuaj chlorine atom txuas rau ib pawg ethyl whereas allyl chloride muaj cov tshuaj chlorine atom txuas rau carbon atom uas nyob ib sab ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus. Ntxiv mus, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm ethyl chloride thiab allyl chloride yog tias ethyl chloride yog ib qho chaw saturated (tsis muaj ob lossis peb daim ntawv cog lus tam sim no hauv cov molecule), thaum allyl chloride yog ib qho tsis muaj qhov sib xyaw (muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus).
Hauv qab infographic tabulates ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ethyl chloride thiab allyl chloride.
Summary – Ethyl Chloride vs Allyl Chloride
Ob leeg ethyl chloride thiab allyl chloride yog cov organic tebchaw uas muaj cov tshuaj chlorine atoms txuas rau cov organic moiety. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ethyl chloride thiab allyl chloride yog tias ethyl chloride muaj cov tshuaj chlorine atom txuas rau ib pawg ethyl, whereas allyl chloride muaj cov tshuaj chlorine atom txuas rau carbon atom uas nyob ib sab ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus.
