Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm genocopy thiab phenocopy yog tias hauv genocopies, phenotypes qhia qhov sib xws thiab cov genotype hloov pauv, thaum nyob rau hauv phenocopy, phenotypes txawv thiab cov genotype tseem tsis hloov.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm genocopy thiab phenocopy yog koom nrog hauv kev piav qhia qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm noob caj noob ces. Ob lub tswv yim qhia tau hais tias cov noob caj noob ces li cas los yog Mendelian noob caj noob ces tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov tshwj xeeb. Genocopy hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muab cov phenotype zoo sib xws txawm tias muaj qhov sib txawv genotype. Hauv qhov sib piv, phenocopy yog hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txawv phenotypes txawm tias cov genotype tseem tsis hloov pauv.
Dab tsi yog Genocopy?
Genocopy yog ib qho tshwm sim uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho phenotypic luam ntawm tus cwj pwm caj ces uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib txawv genotype. Qhov pib ntawm lub sij hawm Genocopy pib nrog Dr H. Nachstheim. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim no, phenotype tshwm sim los ntawm ob qho tib si genotypes zoo sib xws; yog li ntawd, lawv yog genocopies. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej genotypes yuav txawv. Cov no kuj raug hu ua genetic mimics.
Genocopies tuaj yeem tau txais los yog tuaj yeem yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig. Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm genocopies feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua qhov kev sim hla qhov twg tus neeg genotypes cais thaum hla. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm genocopy tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab teeb meem loj.
Daim duab 01: DiGeorge Syndrome
Cov kab mob Mitochondrial feem ntau yog vim kev hloov pauv los ntawm genocopies. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev qhia ntawm qee cov proteins uas ua rau cov kab mob mitochondrial. DiGeorge syndrome tseem yog lwm hom kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm genocopy.
Phenocopy yog dab tsi?
A phenocopy yog qhov sib txawv ntawm phenotypes uas tau txiav txim siab ua ntej los ntawm genotype. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tswv yim no tau ua raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm Richard Goldschmidt. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm phenocopy yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas ua los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm ib puag ncig. Hom kev hloov no tsis yog cuab yeej cuab tam. Ntxiv mus, phenocopy tsis yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv, tsis zoo li lub tswv yim ntawm genocopy. Yog li ntawd, qhov hnyav ntawm cov nyhuv yog tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm phenocopy.
Daim duab 02: Vanessa Npauj Npaim
Muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm phenocopy no. Cov npauj npaim uas yog cov genus Vanessa tuaj yeem hloov nws cov phenotype hauv kev teb rau qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov larvae ntawm Drosophila qhia txawv phenotypes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm phenocopies nyob rau hauv teb rau kub, hluav taws xob, poob siab thiab tshuaj compounds. Himalayan luav kuj qhia phenocopies teb rau qhov kub thiab txias.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Genocopy thiab Phenocopy?
Ob leeg qhia cov lus teb nquag rau kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig
Qhov txawv ntawm Genocopy thiab Phenocopy yog dab tsi?
Ob nqe lus Genocopy thiab phenocopy feem ntau sib txawv ntawm qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov genotype thiab phenotype. Hauv genocopies, phenotypes qhia qhov zoo sib xws thiab cov genotype hloov pauv, thaum nyob rau hauv phenocopy, phenotypes txawv thiab cov genotype tseem tsis hloov. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm genocopy thiab phenocopy. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hauv kev uas genocopy thiab phenocopy tshwm sim kuj txawv.
Cov hauv qab no infographic tabulates cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm genocopy thiab phenocopy.
Summary – Genocopy vs Phenocopy
Genocopy thiab phenocopy qhia qhov sib txawv tom qab qee qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Genocopy hais txog kev hloov pauv hauv genotypes uas ua rau muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Hauv qhov sib piv, phenocopy yog hais txog kev hloov pauv hauv phenotypes nrog cov genotype zoo sib xws. Thaum genocopy tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv lossis kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig, phenocopy tshwm sim vim qhov hloov pauv ib puag ncig. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm ob lub phenomena kuj hloov. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm genocopy thiab phenocopy.
