Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm mycoplasma thiab chlamydia yog tias mycoplasma yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj phab ntsa ntawm tes thaum chlamydia yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas suav nrog cov kab mob gram-negative thiab obligate parasites.
Mycoplasma hom yog cov kab mob me tshaj plaws uas tau pom tsis tau, nrog cov genomes tsawg tshaj plaws thiab tsawg kawg ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb heev. Mycoplasma yog cov kab mob uas tsis muaj phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj qhov tseeb. Feem ntau, lawv yog spherical rau filamentous zoo li lub hlwb. Hauv qhov sib piv, chlamydia yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Lawv yog cov kab mob gram-negative. Ob leeg mycoplasma thiab chlamydia ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. Ntxiv mus, lawv tsim cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv.
Mycoplasma yog dab tsi?
Mycoplasma yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov tseeb, mycoplasma yog cov kab mob me tshaj plaws (150 - 250 nm) uas tau pom tsis tau, nrog cov genomes tsawg tshaj plaws thiab tsawg kawg ntawm cov organelles tseem ceeb heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov genus no muaj cov kab mob uas tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov cell membranes. Cell phab ntsa txiav txim seb tus kab mob zoo li cas. Txij li cov kab mob mycoplasma tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, lawv tsis muaj cov duab meej. Lawv yog cov pleomorphic heev. Mycoplasma yog gram-negative, aerobic lossis facultative aerobic kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua kab mob lossis saprotrophic.
Daim duab 01: Mycoplasma
Muaj txog 200 hom sib txawv ntawm cov genus no. Ntawm lawv, ob peb hom kab mob ua rau tib neeg. Plaub hom kab mob hu ua Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, thiab Ureaplasma ua rau muaj mob loj heev rau tib neeg.
Mycoplasma hom tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tau yooj yim lossis tswj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin lossis beta-lactum tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsom rau cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov kab mob tsis tu ncua thiab nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, mycoplasma hom kab mob kis kab mob ntawm tes, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab chaw tsim khoom.
Chlamydia yog dab tsi?
Chlamydia yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo uas yog cov kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj siab dua (cov tsiaj nyeg thiab noog). Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim ATP. Li no, lawv tag nrho nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev ATP. Lawv muaj DNA thiab RNA, tsis zoo li cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim cov proteins. Txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv yog cov kab mob, lawv raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Daim duab 02: Chlamydia
Chlamydia trachomatis, C. pneumonia thiab Chlamydophila psittaci yog peb hom kab mob chlamydia uas ua rau mob hnyav. Peb hom kab mob Chlamydia yog conjunctivitis, cervicitis, thiab mob ntsws. Chlamydia kis tau los ntawm tib neeg mus rau tib neeg.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Mycoplasma thiab Chlamydia?
- Mycoplasma thiab clamydia yog ob hom kab mob.
- Lawv yog kab mob gram-negative.
- Tsis tas li, lawv muaj cov genomes me.
- Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.
- Lawv ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis thiab.
- Qhov tseeb, lawv ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntsiag to. Yog li, lawv cov kab mob tsis tsim cov tsos mob.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, ob tus kab mob kuj tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog ntev ntev.
- kab mob chlamydia thiab mycoplasma yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mycoplasma thiab Chlamydia yog dab tsi?
Mycoplasma yog ib hom kab mob ntawm phab ntsa-tsawg. Lub caij no, chlamydia yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob kab mob hauv cov kab mob parasitic. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm mycoplasma thiab chlamydia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob mycoplasma tsis muaj cov duab meej, thaum hom chlamydia muaj cov duab meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm mycoplasma thiab chlamydia yog cov kab mob mycoplasma tsis raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsom phab ntsa ntawm tes thaum cov kab mob chlamydia muaj kev cuam tshuam rau phab ntsa cell tsom cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Summary – Mycoplasma vs Chlamydia
Mycoplasma thiab chlamydia yog ob hom kab mob. Lawv ua mob rau tib neeg. Cov kab mob mycoplasma tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Vim li no lawv tsis muaj qhov tseeb. Hauv qhov sib piv, hom chlamydia muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Yog li, lawv muaj cov qauv meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, mycoplasma tuaj yeem ua kab mob lossis saprotrophic. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, hom chlamydia yog obligate parasites. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm mycoplasma thiab chlamydia.
