Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Erythrocytes vs Leukocytes vs Thrombocytes
Cov ntaub so ntswg ntshav yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom hlwb thiab cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev vim nws ua lub ntsiab nruab nrab ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm cov as-ham, gases, khib nyiab, cov tshuaj hormones thiab lwm yam thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Ntshav yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Txhua yam ntawm cov ntshav ua haujlwm sib txawv. Muaj peb hom ntshav loj uas yog, erythrocytes (cov qe ntshav liab), leukocytes (cov qe ntshav dawb) thiab thrombocytes (platelets). Erythrocytes koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem thauj mus los uas nws ua tiav cov pa oxygen xav tau ntawm txhua lub hlwb, Leukocytes yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua haujlwm rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam thaum Thrombocytes koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws uas tiv thaiv los ntshav ntau dhau. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Erythrocytes, Leukocytes thiab Thrombocytes.
Erythrocytes yog dab tsi?
Erythrocytes feem ntau hu ua cov qe ntshav liab. Erythrocytes muab cov xim tshwj xeeb rau cov ntshav thiab koom nrog hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, feem ntau yog oxygen mus rau ntau lub hlwb, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg thoob plaws lub cev. Lub erythrocyte yog cov qe ntshav me me nrog cov duab biconcave. Thaum loj hlob, nws tsis muaj cov nucleus. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov duab biconcave muab kev yooj yim rau lub cell uas tso cai rau erythrocyte nyem los ntawm cov hlab ntsha me. Qhov tsis muaj nucleus ua pov thawj qhov chaw ntxiv rau kev thauj mus los ntawm oxygen. Cov erythrocytes muaj ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov protein hu ua hemoglobin uas yog nplua nuj nrog cov hlau molecules uas muaj oxygen binding qhov chaw.
Lub erythrocyte yog keeb kwm thiab tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha los ntawm hemocytoblast. Hemocytoblasts yog cov hlwb muaj zog uas muaj nyob hauv mesenchyme. Thaum nws dhau lub sijhawm txhim kho ntawm 5 hnub, nws dhau los ua erythroblast. Maj mam, thaum tus so ntawm txoj kev loj hlob theem tshwm sim (sau ntawm hemoglobin protein thiab tsim ntawm nucleus thiab mitochondria), erythroblast ua ib qho tsis paub qab hau erythrocyte. Thaum maturation, erythrocyte degenerates nws nucleus. Lub neej ntawm ib txwm erythrocyte yog 100 - 120 hnub. Erythrocytes raug rhuav tshem hauv tus po.
Daim duab 01: Erythrocytes
Cov kab mob sib txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog erythrocytes yog polycythemia (siab dua erythrocyte suav), anemia (qis erythrocyte suav) thiab mob qog noj ntshav (uas yog kab mob caj ces uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev zoo li qub ntawm tes rau hauv cov kab mob uas tiv thaiv nws. ua haujlwm li qub).
Leukocytes yog dab tsi?
Leukocytes paub tias yog cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov no yog cov hlwb tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm peb lub cev. Lawv koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Tag nrho cov leukocytes yog synthesized nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha thiab tsim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb hom ntawm multipotent hlwb uas hu ua hematopoietic qia hlwb. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab kuj nyob rau hauv lub lymphatic system. Kev suav leukocyte ib txwm nyob hauv tib neeg noj qab haus huv yog 4500 - 11000 hlwb ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Yog tias qhov suav no dhau lawm, nws yog hu ua leukocytosis uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau rau hauv cov kab mob hu ua leukemia. Yog tias cov leukocyte suav tsawg dhau lawm, nws ua rau tus mob hu ua leucopenia uas qhia tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau ntxiv.
Daim duab 02: Leukocytes
Leukocytes muaj cov nucleus. Leukocytes yog ob hom nyob ntawm seb muaj lossis tsis muaj granules hauv cytoplasm thiab raug xa mus rau granulocytes thiab agranulocytes feem. Lawv kuj raug hu ua polymorphonuclear leukocytes vim muaj cov nuclei ntawm cov duab sib txawv. Cov pawg no suav nrog neutrophils, eosinophils thiab basophils. Granulocytes yog hu ua mononuclear leukocytes uas muaj cov nucleus nrog ib lub lobe. Monocytes thiab lymphocytes yog koom nrog pawg ntawm cov hlwb no. Lymphocytes muaj xws li B hlwb, T hlwb thiab ntuj killer hlwb (NK hlwb). Monocytes ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm macrophages. Tag nrho cov hlwb no yog cov cellular tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Thrombocytes yog dab tsi?
Thrombocytes feem ntau hu ua platelets. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov ntshav uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws (ntshav coagulation). Platelets tsis suav tias yog cov cell. Lawv yog cov tawg ntawm cytoplasm thiab tsis muaj cov nucleus. Platelets yog muab los ntawm megakaryocytes uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Thrombasthenia yog ib qho contractile protein uas muaj ntau nyob rau hauv lub cytoplasm ntawm platelets. Platelets yog cov ntshav tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj. Platelets tsis muaj cov duab tshwj xeeb lossis loj. Platelets tshwm sim li tsaus liab doog thaum muaj ntshav smear yog stained. Thaum qhov sib npaug ntawm kev sib txuas thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm platelets hloov, nws ua rau ntau yam kab mob. Kev txo qis hauv platelet suav yuav ua rau thrombocytopenia, thiab platelet suav ntau dua ua rau thrombocythemia.
Daim duab 03: Thrombocytes
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov platelets yog pab hauv hemostasis; cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav coagulation los tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntau dhau vim endothelial ruptures. Thaum pom tau hais tias, cov platelets txav mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tawg thiab nqa tawm ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshwm sim; adhesion, activation thiab aggregation. Adhesion yog qhov txuas ntawm platelets nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tawg lossis puas. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov platelets hloov lawv cov duab uas txhawb cov receptors kom tso cov neeg xa xov chemical. Aggregation yog qhov kev sib txuas uas tau tsim los ntawm cov platelets los ntawm cov txuas txuas receptor. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau tsim cov ntshav txhaws ua ke nrog cov mesh ntawm fibrin protein kom tsis txhob los ntshav.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Erythrocytes, Leukocytes thiab Thrombocytes?
Txhua yam yog cov ntshav
Qhov txawv ntawm Erythrocytes, Leukocytes thiab Thrombocytes yog dab tsi?
Erythrocytes vs Leukocytes vs Thrombocytes |
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| Erythrocytes | Erythrocytes feem ntau hu ua cov qe ntshav liab. |
| Leukocytes hu ua cov qe ntshav dawb. | |
| Thrombocytes | Thrombocytes feem ntau hu ua platelets |
| Erythrocytes | Erythrocytes yog biconcave hauv cov duab. |
| Leukocytes tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov duab. | |
| Thrombocytes | Platelets yog random fragments. |
| suav ib mm3 | |
| Erythrocytes | Cov suav ib txwm ntawm erythrocytes yog 4-6 lab. |
| Leukocytes suav nyob nruab nrab ntawm 4000-11000. | |
| Thrombocytes | Platelet suav yog 150, 000 - 500, 000. |
| Function | |
| Erythrocytes | Kev thauj mus los ntawm oxygen yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm erythrocytes. |
| Kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm leukocytes. | |
| Thrombocytes | ntshav txhaws yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm platelets. |
| High condition | |
| Erythrocytes | Polycythemia yog ib yam mob tshwm sim vim muaj ntau ntawm erythrocytes. |
| Leukocytosis yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim vim suav cov leukocytes ntau. | |
| Thrombocytes | Thrombocytosis yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim vim muaj cov thrombocytes siab. |
| Txoj Cai Tsis Txaus | |
| Erythrocytes | Anemia yog ib yam mob tshwm sim vim qis qis ntawm erythrocytes. |
| Leukopenia yog ib yam mob tshwm sim vim qis qis ntawm leukocytes. | |
| Thrombocytes | Thrombocytopenia yog ib yam mob tshwm sim vim qis qis ntawm thrombocytes. |
| Cov Kab Mob Sib Kis | |
| Erythrocytes | Sickle cell anemia yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm erythrocytes txawv txav. |
| Leukemia yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov leukocytes ntau zuj zus. | |
| Thrombocytes | Hemophilia yog ib yam kab mob tshwm sim vim muaj pes tsawg tus platelets tsawg. |
Summary – Erythrocytes vs Leukocytes vs Thrombocytes
Erythrocytes feem ntau hu ua cov qe ntshav liab uas koom nrog hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, feem ntau yog cov pa oxygen mus rau ntau lub hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob hauv lub cev. Lub erythrocyte yog cov qe ntshav me me nrog cov duab biconcave. Nws tsis muaj nucleus thaum nws loj tuaj. Lub erythrocyte yog keeb kwm thiab tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha los ntawm hemocytoblasts. Lub neej ntawm ib txwm erythrocyte yog 100-120 hnub. Nws raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv tus po. Leukocytes hu ua cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov no suav hais tias yog cov hlwb tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Kev suav leukocyte ib txwm nyob hauv tib neeg noj qab haus huv yog 4000-11000 hlwb ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Leukocytes muaj ib tug nucleus. Thrombocytes feem ntau hu ua platelets. Nws yog ib yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav uas feem ntau koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Platelets tsis suav tias yog cov cell. Lawv yog cov tawg ntawm cytoplasm thiab tsis muaj cov nucleus. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm erythrocytes, leukocytes thiab thrombocytes.
Download PDF Version ntawm Erythrocytes vs Leukocytes vs Thrombocytes
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline lub hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Erythrocytes Leukocytes thiab Thrombocytes
