Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm macronutrients thiab micronutrients yog cov macronutrients yog cov ntsiab lus uas cov nroj tsuag xav tau ntau npaum li cas thaum micronutrients yog cov ntsiab lus uas cov nroj tsuag xav tau hauv feeb.
Cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nws lub neej voj voog thaum tsis muaj cov khoom hu ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg hauv paus xws li cov khoom ntxhia thiab cov khoom tsis yog ntxhia. Cov khoom uas tsis yog ntxhia yog carbon, Hydrogen, thiab Oxygen. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj 16 lwm yam tseem ceeb minerals. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntxhia tuaj yeem raug cais tawm dua li macronutrients thiab macronutrients raws li tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm, suav nrog kev tsim cov pa roj carbon monoxide, lub zog cia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua cofactors rau enzymes, thiab hloov hluav taws xob. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem yog mobile lossis immobile. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li N, P, thiab K tuaj yeem txav ntawm nplooj mus rau nplooj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm N, P, K, cov nplooj matured qhia cov tsos mob, txij li cov ntsiab lus tau rov ua dua los ntawm cov nplooj laus mus rau nplooj yau. Yog tias cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog, cov nplooj yau qhia cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis txaus.
Macronutrients yog dab tsi?
Macronutrients yog cov khoom xav tau hauv cov nyiaj ntau rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Muaj yim macronutrients xws li C, H, O, K, N, S, P, Ca, thiab Mg. Nroj tsuag nrhiav macronutrients C, H thiab O los ntawm carbohydrate, uas yog cov khoom photosynthetic. Yog li ntawd, cov hauv paus hniav tsis nqus cov macronutrients C, H, thiab, O. Ntxiv mus, N, P, thiab K yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb. Ib tsob nroj siv cov khoom noj tseem ceeb hauv cov nyiaj ntau tshaj cov as-ham thib ob thiab micronutrients. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag siv cov as-ham hauv nruab nrab hauv cov nqi qis dua cov khoom noj tseem ceeb. Ca, Mg, thiab S yog ob peb yam khoom noj khoom haus. Tsuas yog C, H, O, cov nroj tsuag nqus lwm cov macronutrients hauv daim ntawv ionic los ntawm cov av los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Daim duab 01: Fertilizing a Paddy Field
Qhov tsis muaj macronutrients ua rau cov zaub mov tsis txaus hauv cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag metabolism thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau kov yeej qhov tsis txaus ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab cov as-ham, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv av raws li cov tshuaj chiv hluavtaws.
Micronutrients yog dab tsi?
Micronutrients yog cov khoom xav tau hauv cov nqi qis dua macronutrient rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Yog li, cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv qis dua macronutrients hauv cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv ntawm micronutrients yog Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, B, Cl, thiab Ni.
Daim duab 02: Micronutrient Mn
Cov cag ntoo nqus cov micronutrients los ntawm cov av daws raws li ions, zoo ib yam li macronutrients. Qhov tsis muaj micronutrients kuj ua rau cov zaub mov tsis txaus hauv cov nroj tsuag, ua rau cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag metabolism thiab ua haujlwm.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Macronutrients thiab Micronutrients?
- Nroj tsuag xav tau ob qho tib si macronutrients thiab micronutrients rau cog kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
- Cov cag ntoo nqus feem ntau ntawm cov av.
Qhov txawv ntawm Macronutrients thiab micronutrients yog dab tsi?
Nroj tsuag xav tau cov khoom noj rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Lawv yog ob hom uas yog macronutrients thiab micronutrients. Nroj tsuag xav tau ntau dua ntawm macronutrients thaum cov nroj tsuag xav tau ib feeb ntawm micronutrients. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm macronutrients thiab micronutrients. Macronutrients muaj xws li N, K, Ca, Mg, P, thiab S, thaum micronutrients muaj xws li Cl, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, thiab Ni. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm macronutrients thiab micronutrients.
Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov micronutrients yog cov zaub mov thaum macronutrients tuaj yeem yog cov zaub mov lossis tsis yog cov ntxhia. Yog li, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm macronutrients thiab micronutrients. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hauv paus hniav nqus tag nrho cov micronutrients los ntawm cov av thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau qee cov macronutrients los ntawm cov av. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm macronutrients thiab micronutrients.
Cov hauv qab no infographic muab kev sib piv kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm macronutrients thiab micronutrients.
Summary – Macronutrients vs Micronutrients
Macronutrients yog cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntau dua thaum micronutrients yog cov as-ham uas xav tau hauv cov khoom me me rau cov nroj tsuag. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, thiab S yog macronutrients thaum Cl, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, thiab Ni yog micronutrients. Tsis yog tag nrho cov macronutrients yog absorbed los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thaum tag nrho cov micronutrients absorbed los ntawm cov av los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Macronutrients ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab khaws cia lub zog thaum micronutrients ua cov cofactors rau enzymes thiab pab hloov hluav taws xob. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm macronutrients thiab micronutrients.
