Suav vs Mandarin
Raws li Suav thiab Mandarin feem ntau nkag siab tsis zoo li ib yam thiab qee zaum siv sib hloov, paub qhov txawv ntawm Suav thiab Mandarin yog qhov tseem ceeb. Muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm Suav thiab Mandarin, txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm Suav thiab Mandarin yog qhov tseeb heev. Suav los yog Mandarin, lawv tau hais dav dav hauv Suav teb thiab Taiwan. Txawm li cas los xij, peb puas paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho ntawm lwm tus?
Suav
Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsis yog Suav hais txog cov lus hais hauv Suav teb thiab Taiwan yooj yim ua Suav. Lawv tsis nkag siab cov lus thiab yog li nws yooj yim heev rau xa mus rau qhov no. Suav yog lo lus uas hais txog cov qauv lus uas tau hais ntau hauv cov tebchaws no hauv kev nkag siab ntau dua. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Sino-Tibetan tsev neeg ntawm hom lus. Nyob rau hauv nws yog nws subdivision ntawm hom lus los yog dialects ntawm lub regional ntau yam uas nrov xws li Mandarin, Wu, Cantonese (Yue) thiab Min. Txhua hom lus tau hais tshwj xeeb rau qee thaj chaw hauv Suav teb nrog nws tus yam ntxwv, hais lus lossis sau.
Mandarin
Raws li tau hais, Mandarin yog ib hom lus Suav. Lub npe Mandarin yog ua raws li cov lus ntawm lub tsev hais plaub imperial ntawm Beijing. Kuj tseem hu ua Standard Suav los yog niaj hnub Standard Suav, Mandarin yog cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj av loj thiab Taiwan thiab tau hais nyob rau sab qaum teb, nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws yog siv deb thiab dav uas nws yog cov lus pom zoo ntawm tsoomfwv, kev lag luam lom zem thiab kev kawm.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Suav thiab Mandarin?
Tsis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm Suav thiab Mandarin dua li qhov tseeb tias ib qho tsuas yog kev faib tawm ntawm lwm tus. Suav yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus siv thaum Mandarin poob rau hauv nws. Lawv txawv nyob ntawm seb cov neeg paub zoo npaum li cas txog cov lus thiab siv nws hauv kev sib txuas lus. Piv txwv li: Thaum ib tug neeg hais tias "Lawv hais lus Suav." nws yog hais txog cov lus tag nrho tau hais los ntawm cov neeg Suav txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam hauv cheeb tsam vim nws tsis paub txog nws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum ib tug neeg hais, "Lawv hais lus Mandarin." Nws los yog nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho tib si thiab tsis tsis quav ntsej txog lus Suav txhua.
Summary:
Suav vs Mandarin
• Suav yog cov lus dav dav uas suav nrog ntau dua li ib hom lus xwb, ceg los ntawm Sino-Tibetan tsev neeg ntawm hom lus.
• Cov lus Suav yog ib tsev neeg ntawm cov lus uas ntog Mandarin, tseem hu ua Standard Suav, uas yog siv los ntawm feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Taiwan.
• Txawm hais tias muaj pes tsawg hom lus nyob rau hauv Suav, feem ntau tsis yog lus Suav feem ntau yog hais txog tag nrho cov lus no tsuas yog Suav.
Photo By: Michael Coghlan (CC BY-SA 2.0)
