Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nceb thiab cov fungus yog cov nceb yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm qee cov fungi uas tau txiav txim siab Agaricales ntawm phylum Basidiomycota thaum cov fungus yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm eukaryotic microorganisms xws li poov xab, pwm, mildews, nceb, thiab lwm yam.., uas zwm rau lub nceeg vaj Fungi.
Kingdom Fungi yog ib qho ntawm tsib lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov kab mob nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog ib chav cais ntawm cov kab mob uas tsim tawm los ntawm spores thiab yog li txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem ua photosynthesis los ua zaub mov rau lawv tus kheej. Cov fungi muaj pwm, poov xab, mildew, thiab nceb. Ntxiv mus, fungi tuaj yeem yog unicellular lossis multicellular. Mushrooms yog fruiting lub cev ntawm ib tug tej pawg ntawm fungi, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim los yog nto moo ntawm cov no yog cov uas muaj ib tug khawm zoo li cov qauv nrog ib tug qia. Mushrooms tuaj yeem noj tau lossis tsis tuaj yeem noj tau (tshuaj lom).
Mushroom yog dab tsi?
Mushrooms yog cov qauv tsim ntawm qee hom fungi uas yog phylum Basidiomycota. Qhov tseeb, nceb tsuas yog ib qho kev sim ntawm cov kab mob (fungus) kom rov tsim dua. Nws yog lub cev fruiting tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam ntawm macroscopic fungi ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Agaricales.
Daim duab 02: Mushroom
Ntxiv mus, lawv loj hlob saum av feem ntau ntawm cov cav tuag thiab cov quav. Lawv mycelium loj hlob hauv qab av. Raws li txoj cai, lawv txawv ntawm lwm cov kab mob xws li cov poov xab thiab pwm vim lawv tsim cov macroscopic fruiting lub cev. Nceb yog ob hom; edible lossis non-edible (toadstools). Cov nceb uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov kaus mom muaj xim, thiab lawv muaj tshuaj lom.
Yuav ua li cas yog fungus?
Fungi (cov lus - fungus) yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob eukaryotic uas nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj Fungi. Lub nceeg vaj fungi suav nrog cov kab mob xws li pwm, xeb, smuts, nceb thiab cov poov xab uas txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Ib yam li ntawd, lub nceeg vaj fungi muaj plaub loj phyla uas yog Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota thiab Basidiomycota. Kawm txog cov kab mob hu ua mycology, uas yog ib feem ntawm microbiology. Cov fungus nyob ntawm cov av thiab cov khoom siv cog. Lawv qhia qee yam zoo sib xws nrog cov tsiaj, tsis yog nrog cov nroj tsuag. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm rau photosynthesis thiab tsis muaj chlorophylls. Feem ntau cov fungi yog multicellular thaum poov xab yog unicellular.
Ntxiv mus, feem ntau ntawm cov fungi yog saprophytic. Lawv tso cov enzymes extracellular, zom cov organic teeb meem thiab nqus cov as-ham. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog cov decomposers zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov fungus yog parasitic thaum ib txhia yog pathogenic.
Daim duab 02: Fungi
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob nyob hauv cov koom haum nrog cyanobacteria, nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam. Ib lub koom haum muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm fungi nrog cov cag ntoo siab dua yog lub koom haum mycorrhizal. Mycorrhizae yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv cov zaub mov noj. Fungus pab cov nroj tsuag kom nqus cov as-ham. Lub koom haum ntawm fungi nrog cyanobacteria yog lichen uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib puag ncig qhia. Qee cov fungi xws li Penicillium thiab Aspergillus, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam vim lawv yog cov kab mob uas siv los tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, organic acids thiab qee cov metabolites uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib xws ntawm Mushrooms thiab fungus?
- Mushroom yog ib lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsim los ntawm ib pawg ntawm fungi.
- Ob hom muaj chitin hauv lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes.
- Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si tsis muaj chlorophylls, thiab vim li no, tsis tuaj yeem ua photosynthesize.
- Kuj, ob leeg yog heterotrophs.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsim cov spores kom rov tsim dua.
- Dhau li ntawd, nceb thiab fungus yog cov decomposers zoo heev nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mushrooms thiab fungus yog dab tsi?
Mushrooms yog macroscopic fruiting lub cev ntawm tej yam fungi. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov fungus yog cov tswv cuab ntawm lub nceeg vaj fungi uas feem ntau suav nrog cov poov xab, pwm, thiab nceb. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nceb thiab fungus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nceb thiab cov fungus yog cov nceb muaj nyob rau hauv phylum Basidiomycota thaum cov fungus belongs rau phyla Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota thiab Basidiomycota. Tsis tas li ntawd, nceb nce saum av thaum cov fungus tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv av.
Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv ntxiv ntawm cov nceb thiab cov fungus yog cov nceb fungi yog filamentous thaum cov fungi tuaj yeem yog unicellular lossis filamentous. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov nceb yog fungi tab sis, tsis yog txhua tus fungus tsim nceb.
Summary – Mushroom vs Fungus
Fungi yog cov kab mob eukaryotic multicellular uas nyob hauv lub nceeg vaj Fungi. Lawv tuaj yeem yog unicellular lossis multicellular. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua filamentous lossis non-filamentous. Cov fungi muaj xws li cov poov xab, pwm, mildews, smuts, xeb thiab nceb. Thaum xav txog nceb, nceb yog fruiting lub cev ntawm ib pawg ntawm fungi. Tsis yog txhua tus fungi tsim cov nceb lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Mushroom muaj lub kaus mom thiab qia. Lawv dais spores lossis basidiospores. Tag nrho cov no qhia txog qhov txawv ntawm nceb thiab fungus.
