Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Ua pa vs Cellular Ua pa
Kev ua pa yog feem ntau muab faib ua ob theem raws li lub cev thiab biochemical mechanisms. Cov no yog physiological ua pa (ua pa) thiab cellular respiration. Kev ua pa ntawm lub cev yog txhais raws li kev txav ntawm oxygen (O 2) cov molecules los ntawm sab nraud ib puag ncig mus rau cov hlwb hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev thiab kev txav ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide (CO 2) tawm ntawm lub cev mus rau sab nraud. Lwm theem ntawm kev ua pa yuav txhais tau tias yog biochemical cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yog hu ua cellular respiration. Cellular ua pa yog ob hom; aerobic thiab anaerobic. Cov piam thaj ua rau cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab dej los ntawm kev siv cov pa oxygen atmospheric uas tau txais hauv lub cev ua pa los ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub zog yog tsim los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm tes, thiab lub zog no khaws cia hauv ATP molecules. Cov pa oxygen muaj nyob rau hauv hom kev ua pa ntawm tes, yog li nws tseem hu ua aerobic cellular respiration. Lub zog no tseem ceeb heev rau catabolic (kev tawm tsam) thiab anabolic (synthesizing tshua) txoj hauv kev hauv cov metabolism. Hauv cov kab mob, kev ua pa ntawm tes sib txawv me ntsis thiab tshwm sim tsis muaj oxygen. Nws yog hu ua anaerobic cellular respiration. Hauv cov txheej txheem anaerobic, cawv thiab carbon dioxide yog tsim los ntawm dej. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg kuj hom anaerobic ntawm cellular respiration yog ua tau nyob rau hauv tsis muaj oxygen. Ob lub molecules ntawm lactic acids yog tsim los ntawm cov piam thaj molecule nyob rau hauv tib neeg 'anaerobic ua pa. Aerobic cellular respiration tsim ntau lub zog (38ATP) dua li anaerobic cellular respiration (2ATP). Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua pa ntawm tes thiab kev ua pa ntawm tes yog, kev ua pa yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas muaj ob theem (kev ua pa ntawm lub cev thiab kev ua pa ntawm tes) whereas, cellular respiration tsuas yog ib theem ntawm kev ua pa uas cov piam thaj hloov mus rau lub zog. nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm oxygen nyob rau hauv cellular theem.
Ua pa yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv physiology, kev ua pa yog piav raws li kev txav ntawm oxygen molecules los ntawm sab nraud ib puag ncig mus rau sab hauv hlwb thiab kev txav ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm lub hlwb sab hauv mus rau sab nraud ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Nws tseem hu ua ua pa. Kev txav ntawm oxygen mus rau hauv lub hlwb yog txhais tias ua pa. Thiab kev txav ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide mus rau sab nraud ib puag ncig yog txhais tias exhalation.
Kev nqus pa yog ib txoj haujlwm nquag. Lub diaphragm tau cog lus, thiab qhov siab sab hauv ntawm lub thoracic kab noj hniav yog nce. Lub siab sab hauv yuav txo qis thiab atmospheric oxygen txav mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Lub exhalation yog ib tug passive txheej txheem. Thaum lub sij hawm exhalation, lub diaphragm relaxes thiab txo qhov ntim ntawm lub thoracic kab noj hniav. Tom qab ntawd lub siab sab hauv nce. Yog li ntawd, cov pa roj carbon dioxide txav tawm ntawm lub ntsws mus rau sab nraud. Kev nqus pa coj oxygen mus rau lub ntsws, thiab kev sib pauv roj tshwm sim ntawm huab cua hauv alveoli thiab ntshav hauv pulmonary capillaries. Cov pa roj carbon dioxide rov qab txav los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau alveoli cua thiab tawm ntawm txoj hlab pa.
Daim duab 01: Ua pa
Nyob rau hauv biochemical txhais tau tias, kev ua pa txhais tau tias yog cellular respiration. Hauv kev ua pa ntawm tes, cov piam thaj tau tawg mus rau hauv carbon dioxide thiab dej hauv qhov muaj oxygen. Lub zog tshwm sim yog khaws cia hauv ATP qhov twg nws siv rau hauv cov metabolism.
Cellular Respiration yog dab tsi?
Zoo yuav tsum tau ua kom lub neej ua haujlwm tas li. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub neej xws li kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, txav mus los, kho thiab tswj lub cev kub hauv cov tsiaj nyeg thiab lwm yam. Lub cellular respiration yog lub zog tsim cov tshuaj biochemical uas tshwm sim hauv txhua lub hlwb nrog rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Lub zog uas tso tawm los ntawm cov piam thaj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lwm lub hlwb rau kev ua haujlwm biochemical xws li catabolic thiab anabolic txoj hauv kev.
Daim duab 02: Cellular Respiration
Kev ua pa ntawm tes tau muab faib ua ob txoj hauv kev sib txawv raws li muaj thiab tsis muaj oxygen. Yog hais tias cellular respiration tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm oxygen, nws yog hu ua aerobic respiration. Kev ua pa aerobic yog tsim ntau lub zog thiab ntau ATP (38 ATP).
Glucose (C6H12O6) + 6 O 2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 38ATP (Aerobic respiration)
Lub aerobic cellular ua pa tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb lub voj voog: glycolysis, Krebs cycle thiab electron thauj saw.
Anaerobic cellular respiration tshwm sim yam tsis muaj oxygen. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si kab mob thiab hauv tib neeg thaum tsis muaj oxygen. Hauv cov kab mob, cov piam thaj hloov mus rau cawv thiab carbon dioxide thaum tsis muaj oxygen. Nws tsim tsuas yog 2ATP molecules.
Glucose → Alcohol+ 2CO2 + 2ATP (Anaerobic respiration in bacteria)
Kev ua pa anaerobic kuj tuaj yeem pom thaum cov pa oxygen tsis nyob hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm tib neeg. Hauv tib neeg, cov txheej txheem ua pa anaerobic yog tsim ob lub lactic acid molecules thiab 2 ATP.
Glucose → 2Lactic acid + 2ATP (Anaerobic respiration hauv tib neeg cov leeg nqaij)
Yog li, nws pom tseeb tias kev ua pa ntawm tes ntawm tes yog qhov tseem ceeb dua vim tias nws tsim lub zog ntau dua (38ATP) dua li cov pa anaerobic cellular ua pa uas ua rau qis zog (2ATP).
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Kev Ua pa thiab Cellular Ua pa?
- Oxygen thiab carbon dioxide koom nrog ob txheej txheem.
- Ob txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg txoj sia nyob.
- Ob txheej txheem pab tswj tib neeg txoj kev metabolic (catabolic thiab anabolic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv)
- Ob txheej txheem pab tsim lub zog xav tau.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kev Ua pa thiab Cellular Respiration?
Ua pa vs Cellular Respiration |
|
| Kev ua pa yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas muaj ob theem (kev ua pa ntawm lub cev thiab kev ua pa ntawm tes). | Kev ua pa ntawm tes tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem ua pa uas cov piam thaj hloov mus rau lub zog thaum muaj cov pa oxygen hauv cellular. |
| Reaction type | |
| Ua pa yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qho tib si lub cev thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg. | Cellular respiration is a biochemical reaction. |
| Ua pa yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua pa. | Ua pa tsis yog theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua pa ntawm tes. |
| Lub cev thiab cov qauv hloov pauv rau lub cev | |
| Lub cev hloov pauv rau lub cev tshwm sim (diaphragm contraction, so, thiab intercostals cov leeg hloov) thaum ua pa. | Lub cev thiab cov qauv hloov pauv rau lub cev tsis muaj nyob hauv cellular respiration. |
| Ua pa tuaj yeem pom ntawm ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrog cev thiab qib cellular. | Kev ua pa ntawm tes tsuas tuaj yeem pom ntawm qib cellular xwb. |
Summary – Ua pa vs Cellular Respiration
Kev ua pa feem ntau muab faib ua ob theem raws li lub cev thiab biochemical mechanisms. Cov no yog physiological ua pa thiab cellular respiration. Kev ua pa ntawm lub cev yog txhais raws li kev txav ntawm oxygen (O 2) cov molecules los ntawm sab nraud ib puag ncig mus rau cov hlwb hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev thiab kev txav ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide (CO 2) tawm ntawm lub cev mus rau sab nraud. Lwm theem ntawm kev ua pa yuav txhais tau tias yog biochemical cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yog hu ua cellular respiration. Cellular ua pa yog ob hom; aerobic thiab anaerobic. Qhov txawv ntawm kev ua pa thiab cellular respiration yog, ua pa yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas muaj ob theem (physiological respiration thiab cellular respiration) thaum lub cellular respiration tsuas yog ib theem ntawm lub respiration txheej txheem uas cov piam thaj hloov mus rau lub zog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm oxygen ntawm cellular. qib.
Download the PDF Version of Respiration vs Cellular Respiration
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline lub hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Kev Ua pa thiab Cellular Respiration
