Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allelopathy thiab antibiosis yog raws li hom kev cuam tshuam los ntawm txhua qhov tshwm sim. Allelopathy ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lossis ntau yam kab mob, thaum tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib qho ntawm cov kab mob koom nrog kev sib raug zoo.
Khoom noj khoom haus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ciaj sia ntawm cov kab mob. Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawd, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kab mob rau cov khoom noj khoom haus yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ob leeg allelopathy thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lossis ntau yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv teb rau ib leeg hauv ntau hom.
Allelopathy yog dab tsi?
Allelopathy yog qhov tshwm sim uas cov kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg hu ua allelochemicals, uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev ciaj sia ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los yog inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo allelopathy lossis tsis zoo allelopathy. Cov allelochemicals yog cov metabolites thib ob uas yog cov khoom ntawm cov metabolism. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim cov allelochemicals nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov as-ham, kub, pH thiab muaj cov enzymes.
Daim duab 01: Allelopathy
Ntxiv mus, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm allelopathic yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab hom kev nplua nuj thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Antibiosis yog ib hom kev tsis zoo allelopathy uas inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Allelopathy tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lub cev muaj sia los ntawm kev ua raws li kev sib raug zoo.
YAntibiosis yog dab tsi?
Antibiosis yog ib hom kab mob lom uas tshwm sim ntawm ob lossis ntau yam kab mob. Nws yog ib lub koom haum antagonistic uas ib lub cev tsim cov tshuaj metabolic los inhibit lwm yam kabmob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho piv txwv classic ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov metabolites thib ob uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob. Qee qhov piv txwv yog penicillin, ampicillin thiab erythromycin.
Daim duab 02: Tshuaj tua kab mob
Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob, fungi thiab protists. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kab thiab nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov teeb meem loj hauv ntiaj teb uas cov kab mob tau tsim tawm tsam cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj ua rau kev tuag los yog txo kom lub neej ntev thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Allelopathy thiab Antibiosis?
- Allelopathy thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim ntawm ob lossis ntau yam kab mob.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, ib tug kab mob secretes biochemical tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kab mob.
- Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj biochemical secretions yog cov metabolites thib ob uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob thaum lawv cov metabolism.
- Tsis tas li, ob qho xwm txheej ua rau ua tiav cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub cev.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau siv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm bio-control.
Qhov txawv ntawm Allelopathy thiab Antibiosis yog dab tsi?
Allelopathy thiab tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau txawv ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig rau lwm yam kabmob. Allelopathy qhia tau hais tias ob qho tib si zoo thiab tsis zoo, yog li inhibiting lossis inducing txoj sia nyob ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas muaj qhov tsis zoo rau ib lub cev: inhibiting nws txoj sia. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allelopathy thiab antibiosis.
Cov hauv qab no nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm allelopathy thiab antibiosis.
Summary – Allelopathy vs Antibiosis
Allelopathy thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ob qhov tshwm sim raws li kev noj zaub mov noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev sib raug zoo no suav nrog ob lossis ntau lub cev. Ib lub cev zais cia cov tshuaj biochemical uas hloov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lwm tus. Hauv qhov no, allelopathy tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thib ob. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas inhibit qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm allelopathy thiab antibiosis. Cov kev sib raug zoo no txiav txim siab txoj sia nyob ntawm cov kab mob thiab yog li tswj hwm qhov sib npaug ntawm eco-system.
