Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola

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Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola
Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola
Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Zaj Tshoob and Txiv Xaiv 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Measles vs Roseola

Measles thiab Roseola yog ob hom kab mob sib txawv los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv; Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog Measles yog tus kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev los ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias thaum Roseola (exanthema subitum) yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg tus kab mob herpes, HHV-6, thiab HHV-7, uas raug xa mus. los ua ke ua Roseolovirus.

mob qhua pias yog dab tsi?

Measles yog ib qho kab mob kis tau zoo heev los ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias. Thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias muaj xws li kub taub hau heev, cov tsos mob ua pa nrog rau hnoos, hnoos, thiab qhov muag liab. Ob lossis peb hnub tom qab pib cov tsos mob, me me me me dawb yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov mucosa ntawm lub qhov ncauj uas hu ua Koplik cov pob. Feem ntau cov liab liab, maculopapular pob liab liab uas feem ntau pib ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab nraub qaum ntawm pob ntseg lobes kis mus rau lwm tus ntawm lub cev. Qhov no pib peb mus rau tsib hnub tom qab pib cov tsos mob. Lub sijhawm incubation yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 10-12 hnub thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim li 7-10 hnub. Cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim li ntawm 1/3 ntawm cov neeg mob vim muaj kev koom tes ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab tej zaum yuav muaj xws li mob raws plab, dig muag, mob hlwb (encephalitis), mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam.

Measles yog ib yam kab mob hauv huab cua uas kis tau yooj yim los ntawm cov kua ua pa ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws kuj tseem yuav kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha. Measles tuaj yeem kuaj tau yooj yim los ntawm nws cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej atypical, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob. Nws yog ib qho kev txwv tus kheej thiab kho los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab nws yuav ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv mus ntev. Kev cais tawm los tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab kev saib xyuas kev txhawb nqa yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum muaj mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav siv tau yog tias muaj kab mob kis thib ob xws li mob ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pom zoo los ntawm WHO rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam mos.

Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola
Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola
Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola
Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola

Daim duab 1: Tus kab mob qhua pias txuas mus rau lub hlwb epithelial

Txawm hais tias nws tau tsim muaj tseeb tias tus kab mob qhua pias ua rau tus mob no, muaj cov neeg tsis lees paub qhov tseeb. Cov kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj zaub mov noj thiab cov menyuam yaus tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kis kab mob HIV.

Y Roseola yog dab tsi?

Roseola yog tus kab mob kis uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau paub tias muaj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog kaum yim xyoo, nws qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog ua pob liab me me tom qab mob febrile. Cov tsos mob pib nrog kub taub hau sai heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tshua muaj febrile haum nrog qhov kub ntawm lub cev kub. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau zaus, tus me nyuam zoo li qub txawm tias kub heev. Thaum kub taub hau, ib pob liab liab tshwm uas pib ntawm lub cev, kis mus rau ob txhais ceg thiab caj dab. Cov pob khaus no tsis khaus, kav ntev li 1 mus rau 2 hnub. Raws li qhov teeb meem, daim siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo tau raug tshaj tawm hauv cov xwm txheej tsawg.

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Measles vs Roseola
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Measles vs Roseola
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Measles vs Roseola
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb - Measles vs Roseola

Daim duab 2: Electron micrograph ntawm HHV-6, uas tuaj yeem ua rau Roseola

Roseola yog qhov txwv tus kheej muaj mob thiab kho cov dej thaum kub taub hau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Paracetamol tuaj yeem muab tau los txo qhov kub. Aspirin yuav tsum tsis txhob siv vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Reye's syndrome uas yog ib qho mob hnyav ntawm tus mob encephalitis zoo li tshwm sim nrog NSAIDs hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov no tsis yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv tus kab mob no.

Qhov txawv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola yog dab tsi?

txhais ntawm Measles thiab Roseola

Measles: Measles yog ib qho kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias, uas ua rau muaj mob tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab liab hu ua exanthem. Measles kuj qee zaum hu ua rubeola, 5-hnub measles, lossis mob qhua pias.

Roseola: Roseola yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov menyuam mos los yog cov menyuam yaus, uas ob peb hnub ua npaws kub heev tom qab ua pob liab liab.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm Measles thiab Roseola

Measles: Measles yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias

Roseola: Roseola tshwm sim los ntawm HHV-6 thiab HHV-7

Age Group

Measles: Measles tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb.

Roseola: Roseola feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus ntawm 6 hli txog 2 xyoos.

Measles: Measles muaj kub taub hau heev nrog cov tsos mob ua pa sab sauv.

Roseola: Roseola tus me nyuam zoo li qub txawm tias kub heev thaum lub sijhawm pib.

Koplik's Spots

Measles: Nws feem ntau pom nrog qhua pias.

Roseola: Tsis cuam tshuam nrog roseola.

Paj rwg

Measles: measles pob pib tom qab pob ntseg thiab ntsej muag.

Roseola: Hauv roseola, kev koom tes ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis pom.

Kev nyuaj siab

Measles: Measles yog txuam nrog ib qho teeb meem loj xws li encephalitis thiab pneumonia.

Roseola: Roseola yog ib yam kab mob me me uas tsis muaj teeb meem loj.

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Measles: Measles yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tau

Roseola: Roseola tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo.

Pom zoo: