Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob dav dav thiab cov kab mob hauv lub cev yog qhov dav dav pathology yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov lus teb rau qhov txawv txav uas tswj tau txhua yam kab mob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kab mob pathology yog kev kawm txog cov kab mob raws li lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv nruab nrog cev.
Pathology yog kev kawm txog qhov ua rau (etiology) thiab pathogenesis (evolution) ntawm ntau hom kab mob thiab cov lus teb ntawm lub cev rau cov kab mob no. Ntawm no, plaub yam tseem ceeb ntawm pathology suav nrog etiology, pathogenesis, hloov pauv morphological thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, pathology yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob, kev faib cov kab mob, kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob, lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob, kev saib xyuas tus kab mob, kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kab mob thiab kom nkag siab txog cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob. Ib yam li ntawd, dav dav thiab Systemic yog ob qho chaw loj hauv kev kawm txog kab mob.
Dab tsi yog General Pathology?
Cov kab mob dav dav yog qhov kev kawm theem pib ntawm cov lus teb ntawm tes rau qhov txawv txav txawv txav tsim tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kev tshawb fawb hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kab mob hauv qib kuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob dav dav tsom mus rau etiology, kev tshwm sim thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob. Pathologists ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov cheeb tsam no. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob dav dav muaj kev paub dav dav thiab kev nkag siab ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv uas suav nrog pathophysiology ntawm tus kab mob, tus nqi kuaj mob ntawm tus kheej thiab cov lej ntsuas ntsuas. Kev paub txog biomedical science ntawm tus kws kho mob ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev kuaj mob.
Daim duab 01: General Pathology
Ntxiv mus, cov kab mob dav dav tshwj xeeb nrog kev phais kab mob, kab mob tuag tes tuag taw, kab mob anatomical, cytology, kho mob biochemistry, hematological pathology, cov tshuaj hloov pauv, macroscopic pathology, immuno-pathology, molecular pathology thiab kev kho mob microbiology.
Dab tsi yog Systemic Pathology?
Systemic pathology yog txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab mob raws li lawv tshwm sim hauv ib lub cev. Nws koom nrog ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Lawv yog; etiology, pathogenesis, kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb, kab mob kis, macroscopic tsos, microscopic tsos, keeb kwm ntuj, thiab sequelae. Hauv lwm lo lus, kab mob pathology yog qhov chaw kho mob ntawm tus kab mob tsim thiab nthuav tawm hauv txhua lub cev. Yog li, kab mob pathology yog cov ntaub so ntswg-raws li kev tshawb fawb.
Daim duab 02: Kab Mob Kab Mob
Li no, nws yog nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tes thiab molecular analytical. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob pathology tshawb xyuas cov kab ke sib txawv ntawm lub cev xws li cov hlab plawv, cov hlab ntsws, cov kab mob ua pa, digestive system, endocrine system, biliary system, tawv nqaij, peripheral paj hlwb thiab lwm yam thiab cov ntaub so ntswg xws li ntshav, pob txha pob txha, connective thiab osteoarticular cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm General thiab Systemic Pathology?
- Ob hom yog cov khoom ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm pathology.
- Tsis tas li, ob hom tshuaj ntsuam etiology thiab pathogenesis ntawm tus kab mob.
- Dhau li ntawd, cov kws kho mob ua kev tshawb xyuas nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm General thiab Systemic Pathology?
General thiab kab mob pathology yog ob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm kab mob hauv pathology. General pathology tsom mus rau kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm etiology thiab pathogenesis. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kab mob pathology tsom rau kev kawm txog txoj kev ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog etiology thiab pathogenesis, nws muaj xws li kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb, kis kab mob, macroscopic tsos, microscopic tsos, keeb kwm ntuj thiab sequelae. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev dav dav thiab kab mob pathology. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob dav dav yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cellular thaum lub cev pathology yog ib qho kev kawm hauv nruab nrog cev. Li no, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob dav dav thiab kab mob.
Cov hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob dav dav thiab kab mob.
Summary – General vs Systemic Pathology
Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, pathology yog kev kawm txog kab mob. Plaub yam tseem ceeb ntawm pathology muaj xws li etiology, pathogenesis, hloov morphological thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov dav dav thiab Systemic yog ob qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm pathology. Raws li txoj cai, cov kab mob dav dav yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov lus teb rau cov stimuli txawv txav uas tswj tau txhua yam kab mob. Yog li, cov kab mob dav dav yog cellular raws thiab ua nyob rau hauv cov qib cellular. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kab mob pathology yog kev kawm txog cov kab mob hauv txoj kev uas lawv tshwm sim hauv ib qho kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Nws yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg-raws li kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob dav dav thiab kab mob.
