Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bioreactor thiab fermentor yog hom tshuaj biochemical uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha kaw. Lub bioreactor pab txhawb txhua hom tshuaj biochemical tab sis, tus fermentor pab txhawb fermentation nkaus xwb.
Daim ntawv thov Biotechnology hauv kev lag luam yog thaj chaw nthuav dav ntawm Science. Cov ntawv thov no txawv ntawm daim ntawv thov microbial mus rau daim ntawv thov tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam siv Biotechnology sib txawv ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev ua liaj ua teb, tshuaj thiab ntau yam lag luam. Bioreactors yog kaw cov hlab ntsha uas tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej tsim los pab txhawb ntau hom tshuaj lom neeg biochemical. Fermentors yog pawg ntawm bioreactors, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua kom fermentation nkaus xwb.
Bioreactor yog dab tsi?
Bioreactor yog lub nkoj kaw uas muaj peev xwm ua tiav thiab pab txhawb txhua hom tshuaj lom neeg. Yog li, cov bioreactors no yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam cell culturing cov tswv yim los pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tes. Cov hlwb uas loj hlob hauv bioreactors tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm cov kab mob ib leeg mus rau ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj. Thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov khoom xav tau tuaj yeem muab rho tawm lossis sib cais yooj yim. Yog li, cov bioreactors no siv niaj hnub hauv kev lag luam los tsim cov metabolites theem nrab xws li tshuaj, vitamins thiab proteins.
Muaj ntau hom bioreactors raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv pab txhawb. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm bioreactors yog stirred tank bioreactors, airlift bioreactors, kem bioreactors thiab packed txaj bioreactors. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau hom bioreactors raws li hom kev coj noj coj ua siv hauv bioreactor. Yog li, yog tias cov bioreactors nqa tawm kev ncua kev kawm, lawv raug hu ua suspended growth bioreactors. Hauv qhov sib piv, yog tias cov bioreactors tsim biofilms los tsim cov metabolites, lawv raug hu ua biofilm bioreactors.
Daim duab 01: Bioreactors
Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua cov as-ham thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv bioreactor system, thiab hloov kho lub cev kom tsim nyog los pab txhawb kev loj hlob siab tshaj plaws thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj metabolites hauv bioreactor.
Dab tsi yog Fermentor?
Fermentor yog ib qho tshwj xeeb bioreactor. Yog li, nws tsuas yog nqa tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv fermentation. Fermentation yog txheej txheem uas tsim cov kua qaub thiab cawv los ntawm cov khoom qab zib hauv qab anaerobic. Feem ntau cov kev lag luam xws li kev lag luam cawv thiab lwm yam dav siv fermentation ntawm cov suab thaj los tsim lactic acid thiab ethanol. Yog li, fermentors siv microbial qhov chaw uas muaj peev xwm ntawm fermentation. Lawv suav nrog cov kab mob xws li Saccharomyces cerevisiae thiab cov kab mob xws li Acetobacter.
Daim duab 02: Fermentor
Fermentation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej anaerobic thiab kev tswj ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab pH ntawm lub cev. Li no, fermentor muaj qhov nkag thiab qhov hluav taws xob ntxiv cov khoom siv raw thiab tshem tawm cov khoom raws li. Nyob rau hauv lub fermentors, ob lub ntsiab ntawm fermentation yuav ua tau xws li submerged fermentation thiab nto fermentation. Raws li, submerged fermentation qhov twg cov hlwb submerge nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm thiab nto fermentation qhov twg cov kab lis kev cai microbial nyob xoob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm fermentor media.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Bioreactor thiab Fermentor?
- Bioreactor thiab Fermentor yog kaw kaw.
- Lawv pab txhawb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv biochemical.
- Yam xws li kub, pH, aeration thiab sterility tswj ob lub tshuab.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev lag luam los tsim ntau yam khoom siv roj ntsha
- Ob leeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom loj ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb molecules.
Qhov txawv ntawm Bioreactor thiab Fermentor yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bioreactor thiab fermentor yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas txhawb nqa los ntawm txhua qhov kaw. Bioreactor pab txhawb txhua hom kev tshuaj lom neeg biochemical thaum fermentor pab txhawb fermentation. Qhov tseeb, fermentors yog cov bioreactors tshwj xeeb tsim los rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv fermentation uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej anaerobic. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si, bioreactor thiab fermentor yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntau yam.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm bioreactor thiab fermentor piav qhia qhov sib txawv no ua ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Bioreactor vs Fermentor
Bioreactor thiab fermentor yog kaw tshuab uas ua cov tshuaj biochemical. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bioreactor thiab fermentor yog tias bioreactors feem ntau ua tawm txhua yam kev tawm tsam biochemical thaum fermentors tsuas yog ua fermentation. Yog li, fermentors tsuas yog tsim cov kua qaub xws li lactic acid thiab cawv. Yog li ntawd, peb tsuas yog siv cov fermentative microbes hauv fermentors. Hauv qhov sib piv, bioreactors muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam khoom xws li tshuaj, tshuaj thiab cov proteins. Yog li, ob qho tib si tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw.
