Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche
Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche
Video: Npawg Xeeb thiab Maiv Xis part2 Dab neeg Dab 4/28/2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm metonymy thiab synecdoche yog qhov kev sib txuas lus yog hais txog ib yam los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog nws thaum lub synecdoche siv ib feem ntawm ib yam dab tsi los sawv cev rau tag nrho nws lossis tag nrho ntawm ib yam dab tsi los sawv cev. ib feem ntawm ib yam dab tsi.

Hu lub tsheb, 'log' yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm synecdoche thaum siv lo lus 'crown' los hais txog lub hwj chim lossis txoj cai yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm metonymy. Feem ntau cov tib neeg feem ntau yuav tsis meej pem rau ob qho kev sau ntawv vim tias ob leeg siv lo lus lossis kab lus los sawv cev rau lwm yam. Qee tus kuj xav txog metonymy ua ib daim ntawv ntawm synecdoche.

Metonymy yog dab tsi?

Metonymy yog ib qho khoom siv sau ntawv uas qee yam raug xa mus los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom lossis cov ntsiab lus ntsig txog nws. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov cuab yeej sau ntawv no suav nrog hloov lub npe ntawm ib yam khoom nrog qee yam uas txuas nrog nws. Piv txwv li, siv lo lus 'crown' los hais txog lub hwj chim lossis txoj cai. Hu rau Asmeskas kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab Hollywood yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm metonymy.

Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche
Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche

Daim duab 01: Crown tuaj yeem xa mus rau Lub Hwj Chim

Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm metonymy suav nrog, Tsev Dawb - US Thawj Tswj Hwm

Press – Journalists

Bench - Tsev Hais Plaub, Tus Kws Txiav Txim

Head – Intelligence

Altar/aisle – Kev sib yuav

Wall Street - Asmeskas kev lag luam nyiaj txiag

Synecdoche yog dab tsi?

A synecdoche yog ib qho khoom siv sau ntawv uas siv ib feem ntawm qee yam los sawv cev rau tag nrho nws lossis tag nrho ntawm ib yam los sawv cev ib feem ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg hais tias 'Kuv ntiav ob txhais tes tshiab', nws tsis yog hais txog txhais tes xwb, tab sis rau cov pab tshiab. Ntawm no, lo lus 'tes' sawv cev pab. Lwm qhov piv txwv zoo uas peb siv hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub yog lo lus 'log'. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg hais tias, 'lub log zoo', nws yeej nkag siab tias nws yog xa mus rau tag nrho lub tsheb, tsis yog lub log xwb.

Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche
Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche

Daim duab o2: Lub taub hau tuaj yeem xa mus rau Tus Naj Npawb thaum suav

Qee Piv txwv:

Head - suav cov nyuj lossis tib neeg

Bread - Khoom noj lossis nyiaj

Sails - Nkoj

iav – Spectacles

Dish – Food

Muaj ntau hom kev sib koom ua ke. Qhov peb tau tham saum toj no yog feem ntau ntawm qee yam uas piav txog tag nrho nws. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov piv txwv uas ib tus siv tag nrho los sawv cev ib feem ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Piv txwv li, saib kab lus "Tub ceev xwm nres kuv ntawm txoj kev". Ntawm no, tub ceev xwm tsuas yog sawv cev rau ib lossis ob tug tub ceev xwm xwb, tsis yog tub ceev xwm tag nrho.

Qhov Zoo sib xws ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche yog dab tsi?

Ob lub ntsiab lus thiab synecdoche siv lo lus lossis kab lus los sawv cev rau lwm yam

Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche yog dab tsi?

Synecdoche hais txog ib yam los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm nws qhov chaw thaum metonymy hais txog ib yam los ntawm lwm yam uas txuas nrog nws. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm metonymy thiab synecdoche. Tsis tas li ntawd, hu lub tsheb 'log' yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm synecdoche thaum siv lo lus 'crown' los hais txog lub hwj chim lossis txoj cai yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev hais lus.

Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche hauv Tabular Form
Qhov txawv ntawm Metonymy thiab Synecdoche hauv Tabular Form

Summary – Metonymy vs Synecdoche

Txawm hais tias ob lub cuab yeej siv no zoo ib yam, lawv tsis zoo ib yam. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm metonymy thiab synecdoche yog tias synecdoche hais txog ib yam los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib feem thaum metonymy hais txog ib yam los ntawm lwm yam uas txuas nrog nws.

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