Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntxhia thiab cov khoom yog cov ntxhia yog qhov tshwm sim ib txwm muaj, inorganic compound uas tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj thaum lub caij yog ib yam khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov qauv yooj yim dua ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg..
Minerals yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas muaj cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg zoo. Cov no yog cov tshuaj inorganic thiab yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Thaum xav txog cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov ntxhia, nws muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Cov khoom siv tshuaj yog ib hom tshuaj ntawm cov atoms uas muaj cov lej zoo sib xws ntawm cov protons hauv atomic nucleus. Tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm neutrons nyob rau hauv lub nucleus yuav txawv; Peb hu lawv cov isotopes.
Dab tsi yog Mineral?
A ntxhia yog ib txwm tshwm sim, inorganic khoom uas muaj cov qauv tshuaj zoo. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub cev muaj zog. Raws li cov ntsiab lus no, ib txwm tshwm sim txhais tau tias, pob zeb hauv av tsis yog tib neeg tsim cov khoom sib xyaw. Inorganic txhais tau tias nws tsis yog ib yam khoom ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tshwm sim hauv cov kua lossis roj hauv lub xeev ntawm qhov ntsuas kub thiab siab.
Daim duab 01: Cov Qauv Sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv
Txhua cov zaub mov muaj cov tshuaj muaj tseeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntxhia no uas ib txwm tshwm sim muaj tib yam tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog me me variations nyob rau hauv ib tug txwv ntau yam. Ntxiv mus, cov tebchaw no muaj kev txiav txim sab hauv; cov atoms nyob rau hauv cov ntxhia yog teem nyob rau hauv ib tug rov qab qauv. Minerals tshwm sim hauv cov pob zeb hauv av; ib txwm tshwm sim tso ntawm ib qho ntxhia los ntawm qhov uas peb tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntxhia hauv cov nplai loj uas siv cov thev naus laus zis uas twb muaj lawm. Lub cev lub cev ntawm cov zaub mov txawv ntawm ib leeg raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lawv qhov sib piv tam sim no hauv cov ntxhia.
Element yog dab tsi?
Ib yam tshuaj los yog ib yam khoom yog ib yam khoom uas peb tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov txheej txheem tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsis tuaj yeem decompose cov tshuaj lom neeg ntxiv. Peb tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib pawg ntawm cov atoms uas muaj tib tus lej atomic thiab cov lej zoo sib xws lossis sib txawv. Cov no yog cov chav hauv paus uas tsim txhua yam teeb meem.
Daim duab 02: Lub Sijhawm Txheej Txheem Tshuaj
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom 118 cov tshuaj lom neeg kom deb li deb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ib ncig ntawm 20% ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tsis tshwm sim vim yog qhov muaj zog heev. Muaj 11 lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub xeev gaseous nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob zoo tib yam thaum ob yog nyob rau hauv cov kua lub xeev whereas tus so ntawm lub ntsiab yog cov khoom khib nyiab. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub xeev ruaj khov.
Dab tsi ntawm Mineral thiab Element yog dab tsi?
A ntxhia yog ib txwm tshwm sim, inorganic khoom uas muaj cov qauv tshuaj zoo. Cov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev lag luam sib txawv raws li lub cev muaj zog. Cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg lossis cov khoom siv yog ib yam khoom uas peb tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj. Tab sis, ib qho ntxhia tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntxhia thiab cov khoom.
Feem ntau ntawm cov zaub mov yog cov khoom tshwm sim ib txwm muaj, tab sis nyob ib ncig ntawm 20% tsis nyob hauv cov xwm txheej vim muaj qhov ua haujlwm siab. Ntxiv mus, cov zaub mov yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo tib yam thaum muaj 11 cov ntsiab lus hauv lub xeev roj, 2 hauv lub xeev ua kua, thaum lwm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov khoom hauv lub xeev zoo tib yam.
Summary – Mineral vs Element
Minerals yog cov sib xyaw tseem ceeb hauv ntau yam kev lag luam. Chemical cov ntsiab lus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog lub tsev blocks ntawm teeb meem. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntxhia thiab cov ntsiab lus yog tias cov ntxhia yog ib txwm tshwm sim, inorganic compound uas peb tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj thaum lub caij yog ib yam khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov qauv yooj yim dua ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg.
