Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua kab mob tua kab mob thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ua rau microbes los ntawm cov chaw nyob thaum tshuaj tua kab yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm ntau cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj tsis muaj tsiaj los tiv thaiv lawv.. Hauv qhov sib piv, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog hais txog kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm txhua hom microbial lub neej los ntawm cov khoom muab los yog ib qho chaw nyob hauv lub xeev vegetative lossis spore.
Cov kab mob microorganisms muaj tag nrho. Lawv feem ntau yog yoog tau zoo rau ntau qhov chaw huab cua. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg thiab lawv cov khoom. Txij li thaum lawv ua rau muaj kab mob, kis kab mob, thiab lwj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm los yog rhuav tshem lawv ntawm cov khoom thiab thaj chaw. Antisepsis, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog peb txheej txheem uas pab peb tshem tawm lossis rhuav tshem cov kab mob.
YAntisepsis yog dab tsi?
Antisepsis yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob los ntawm inhibiting lossis ntes kev loj hlob thiab kev faib cov kab mob (cov kab mob sib kis) ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv hauv tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv txo qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob, sepsis, lossis putrefaction.
Daim duab 01: Iodine yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob
Cawv, boric acid, hydrogen peroxide, sodium chloride thiab iodine yog qee yam piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas peb siv hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub.
Dab tsi yog tshuaj tua kab mob?
Kev tua kab mob yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob phem hauv lawv cov nroj tsuag thiab txo cov kab mob mus rau theem uas tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua qhov no yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm qee yam kab mob mus rau cov khoom tsis muaj sia thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
Daim duab 02: Tshuaj tua kab mob
txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem dej haus, cov pas dej da dej, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, pasteurization ntawm cov mis nyuj lossis zaub mov, tshem tawm cov pwm kab mob hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam yog cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev Sterilization yog dab tsi?
Sterilization yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tua, inactivating los yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob los ntawm ib tug muab khoom los yog ib tug nto nyob rau hauv lub vegetative los yog spore lub xeev. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog hais txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub neej, suav nrog cov kab mob spores, kab mob, thiab prions.
Daim duab 03: Sterilization by UV
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev kom tsis muaj menyuam. Thaum tshav kub kub, tshuaj, irradiation, siab siab, thiab pom yog ib co ntawm lawv.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Antisepsis Disinfection thiab Sterilization?
- Antisepsis, Disinfection, thiab Sterilization tua kab mob.
- Txhua peb txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim txhua hnub hauv chav kuaj, ib puag ncig hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam.
- Txhua peb txheej txheem suav nrog tshuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm Antisepsis Disinfection thiab Sterilization yog dab tsi?
Antisepsis yog cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibiting lossis rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, thiab qhov txhab qhib. Disinfection yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ua rau lub neej microbial ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj sia. Sterilization, nyob rau hauv sib piv, yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev rhuav tshem tag nrho cov hom ntawm microbial lub neej los ntawm ib tug muab khoom los yog ib tug nto nyob rau hauv lub vegetative los yog spore lub xeev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tsis rhuav tshem txhua hom kab mob microbial lub neej thaum tsis muaj menyuam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam rhuav tshem cov spores tag nrho thaum ob qho tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov spores. Antisepsis yog ib txoj hauv kev tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tuaj yeem suav nrog ob txoj hauv kev tshuaj thiab lub cev. Ntxiv mus, antisepsis yuav suav nrog kev siv ethanol, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, Dettol, boric acid, poov tshuaj permanganate. Thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev xws li tshuaj tua kab mob phenolic, cov hlau hnyav, halogens (xws li chlorine), tshuaj dawb, cawv, hydrogen peroxide, tshuaj ntxuav tes, cua sov thiab pasteurization, sterilization siv cov cua sov, tshuaj, irradiation, siab siab, thiab pom.
Summary – Antisepsis vs Disinfection vs Sterilization
Sterilization yog ib txoj hauv kev muaj zog uas tua txhua hom kab mob microbial nyob hauv thaj chaw lossis ntawm cov khoom. Antisepsis yog txheej txheem uas tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Disinfection yog ib txheej txheem uas tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj sia. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua haujlwm hauv hom tshuaj lom neeg lossis lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, antisepsis yog cov txheej txheem tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua kab mob tua kab mob thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
