Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv – Malaria vs Typhoid
Malaria thiab typhoid tau siv los ua ob hom kab mob sib kis tshaj plaws uas pom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kub. Malaria yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob protozoa uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum anopheline. Ntawm qhov tod tes, enteric fever yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kub taub hau, mob taub hau, thiab mob plab thiab typhoid thiab paratyphoid yog ob hom kab mob ua npaws los ntawm Salmonella typhi thiab paratyphi. Txawm hais tias malaria yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob protozoan, enteric fever (Typhoid lossis Paratyphoid fever) yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob kab mob.
malaria yog dab tsi?
Malaria yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob protozoa uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum anopheline. Muaj plaub hom protozoa uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg malaria;
- Plasmodium vivax
- Plasmodium falciparum
- YPlasmodium malariae
- Plasmodium ovale
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab kis tus kabmob npaws hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua sov vim tias huab cua thiab huab cua los nag ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm yoov tshaj cum thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob.
Tshuaj Kho Mob
Muaj lub sijhawm incubation ntawm 10-21 hnub. Feem ntau, pib ua npaws tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ntawd tus kab mob tertian lossis quaternary fever tshwm sim. Nrog rau kub taub hau, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua tsis taus pa, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab. Daim duab kho mob tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hom protozoan uas ua rau muaj tus kabmob.
Malaria Ua los ntawm Plasmodium vivax thiab Plasmodium ovale
Feem ntau muaj tus kab mob me me uas ua rau mob ntshav siab zuj zus ntxiv. Tertian kub taub hau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov protozoa. Hepatosplenomegaly tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev rov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov rov ua haujlwm ntawm hypnozoites uas nyob twj ywm.
Malaria Ua Los ntawm Plasmodium falciparum
Nov yog hom mob npaws hnyav tshaj plaws. Feem ntau ntawm cov sijhawm, tus kab mob yog qhov txwv tus kheej tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai rau cov neeg tsawg. Tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob tuaj yeem deteriorate sai, thiab kev tuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb teev. High parasitemia yog qhov qhia tau tseeb ntawm tus kab mob hnyav. Cerebral malaria yog qhov kev ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm falciparum malaria. Hloov kev nco qab, tsis meej pem, thiab convulsions yog cov cim qhia ntawm cerebral malaria.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm Falciparum Malaria hnyav
- CNS – prostration, cerebral malaria
- raum - uremia, oliguria, hemoglobinuria
- Ntshav - mob hnyav heev, nthuav tawm cov hlab ntshav coagulation, los ntshav
- Ua pa - tachypnea, mob ua pa nyuaj siab
- Y Metabolic - hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis
- plab hnyuv - raws plab, jaundice, splenic rupture
Diagnosis
Kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tuab lossis nyias nyias yog qhov kev kuaj mob. Hauv thaj chaw muaj kev sib kis, malaria yuav tsum xav tias thaum twg tus neeg mob muaj tus mob febrile.
Kev tswj hwm
Uncomplicated Malaria
Chloroquine yog cov tshuaj xaiv. Primaquine tau pib thaum cov kab mob parasitemia tau ua tiav kom tshem tawm cov hypnozoites. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv rau 2-3 lub lis piam.
Daim duab 01: Lub neej voj voog ntawm Malaria-ua rau Protozoan
Npaj malaria
Kev siv cov hlab ntsha artesunate zoo dua thaum kho. Kev kho mob hnyav yuav xav tau. Kev hloov pauv tau tawm tswv yim hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib hnyav.
Tus kab mob Typhoid yog dab tsi?
Enteric fever yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kub taub hau, mob taub hau, thiab mob plab. Tus kab mob typhoid thiab paratyphoid yog ob hom kab mob ua npaws uas tshwm sim los ntawm Salmonella typhi thiab paratyphi feem. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev noj cov dej tsis huv thiab zaub mov.
Tshuaj Kho Mob
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm incubation ntawm 10-14 hnub.
- Headache
- Kab mob plab
- YHepatosplenomegaly
- YLymphadenopathy
- YMaculopapular rash
- Yog tsis kho, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem xws li plab hnyuv perforations, lobar pneumonia, meningitis thiab lwm yam.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj pom tseeb yog los ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm kab mob los ntawm cov ntshav kuaj tau los ntawm tus neeg mob. Leucopenia yog ib yam tab sis tsis yog tshwj xeeb.
Daim duab 02: Salmonella typhi
Kev tswj hwm
Tam sim no, quinolones yog cov tshuaj xaiv hauv kev tswj hwm tus mob npaws. Yav dhau los cotrimoxazole thiab amoxicillin kuj tau siv, tab sis lawv qhov tseem ceeb tau ploj mus vim qhov tawm tsam tawm tsam lawv.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Malaria thiab Typhoid?
Ob leeg malaria thiab typhoid yog kis kab mob
Qhov txawv ntawm Malaria thiab Typhoid yog dab tsi?
Malaria vs Typhoid |
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| Malaria yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob protozoa uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum anopheline. | Tus mob npaws (Typhoid) yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kub taub hau, mob taub hau, thiab mob plab. |
| Kev xa tawm | |
| Protozoan kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum anopheline | Tus kab mob Typhoid kis tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab dej tsis huv. |
| Tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob protozoan. | Tus kab mob yog kab mob |
| kho mob nta | |
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Muaj lub sijhawm incubation ntawm 10-21days. Feem ntau, pib ua npaws tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ntawd tus kab mob tertian lossis quaternary fever tshwm sim. Nrog rau kub taub hau, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua tsis taus pa, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab. Daim duab kho mob tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hom protozoan uas ua rau tus kabmob. In vivax thiab ovale malaria, Muaj tertian ua npaws nrog Hepatosplenomegaly. |
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm incubation ntawm 10-14 hnub. · ua npaws tsis sib haum · mob taub hau · mob plab · Hepatosplenomegaly · Lymphadenopathy · Maculopapular rash · Yog tias tsis kho, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem xws li plab hnyuv perforations, lobar pneumonia, meningitis thiab lwm yam. |
| Diagnosis | |
| Kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tuab lossis nyias nyias yog qhov kev kuaj mob. Hauv thaj chaw muaj kev sib kis, malaria yuav tsum xav tias thaum twg tus neeg mob muaj tus mob febrile. | Kev kuaj pom tseeb yog los ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm kab mob los ntawm cov ntshav kuaj tau los ntawm tus neeg mob. Leucopenia yog ib yam tab sis tsis yog tshwj xeeb. |
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Kev kho tus mob malaria tsis yooj yim Chloroquine yog cov tshuaj xaiv. Primaquine pib thaum tus kab mob parasitemia tau ua tiav kom tshem tawm cov hypnozoites. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv rau 2-3 lub lis piam. Kev kho mob malaria nyuaj Kev siv cov hlab ntsha artesunate zoo dua. Kev kho mob hnyav yuav xav tau. Kev hloov pauv tau tawm tswv yim hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib hnyav. |
Tam sim no, quinolones yog cov tshuaj xaiv hauv kev tswj hwm tus mob npaws. Yav dhau los cotrimoxazole thiab amoxicillin kuj tau siv, tab sis lawv qhov tseem ceeb tau poob qis vim qhov tawm tsam tawm tsam lawv. |
Summary – Malaria vs Typhoid
Malaria yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob protozoa uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum anopheline whereas enteric fever yog ib qho mob hnyav uas ua npaws, mob taub hau, thiab mob plab. Tus kab mob typhoid thiab paratyphoid yog ob hom kab mob enteric fever tshwm sim los ntawm Salmonella typhi thiab paratyphi. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob yam kab mob yog, ib pawg ntawm protozoa ua rau malaria, tab sis nws yog ib pawg kab mob uas ua rau mob typhoid fever.
Download PDF of Malaria vs Typhoid
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov rub tawm PDF version ntawm no: Qhov txawv ntawm Malaria thiab Typhoid
