Qhov txawv ntawm Colonial thiab Post Colonial Literature

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Qhov txawv ntawm Colonial thiab Post Colonial Literature
Qhov txawv ntawm Colonial thiab Post Colonial Literature

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Colonial thiab Post Colonial Literature

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Colonial thiab Post Colonial Literature
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Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Colonial vs Post Colonial Literature

Nkauj lus yog kev siv lus los qhia txog tib neeg txoj kev xav. Cov ntawv nyeem txawv raws li kev sib raug zoo, kab lis kev cai thiab kev xav ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Cov ntawv nyeem tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom. Ntawm lawv, Colonial thiab post-Colonial Literature tsom rau kev qhia txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntsig txog lub sijhawm colonial thiab lub sijhawm decolonization. Colonial Literature hais txog cov yam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm colonization whereas postcolonial cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov yam los yog lub txim ntawm colonization thiab cov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau lub sij hawm tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm ib zaug colonized lub teb chaws. Nov yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Colonial Literature yog dab tsi?

Cov Ntawv Colonial yeej txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv woven ncig cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm Colonial. Lub sijhawm Colonial yog lub sijhawm thaum Western colonizers subjugated ntau lwm lub tebchaws hauv lawv txoj kev nrhiav cov peev txheej ntuj thiab thaj chaw nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav tawm lawv cov hegemony hla lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau lub tebchaws sab hnub tuaj nrog rau cov tebchaws sab hnub poob tau los ua cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob.

Nrog rau kev tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj noj coj ua lawv kuj tau tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev ntseeg, uas yog kev ntseeg Vajtswv thiab Catholic rau lawv cov tebchaws. Yog li, lub sijhawm no tau tsim kev thim rov qab tag nrho hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov cheeb tsam no.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov neeg sab hnub poob no thiab. Lawv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov kev ua ub ua no ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws thiab qhia lawv cov kev paub dhau los ua cov neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam tshiab hauv ntiaj teb no. Yog li, ntau tus neeg tshawb nrhiav thiab cov neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj tau sau cov ntawv nyeem raws li lawv qhov kev tshawb pom uas ua rau lawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa nom tswv los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lawv lub tebchaws txij li thaum lub sijhawm no, muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txhawb nqa tau zoo heev rau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav thiab cov neeg taug kev uas nrhiav thaj av tshiab rau lawv. colonize thiab yog li, nthuav lawv hegemony.

Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv, phau ntawv, biography, thiab nco. Los ntawm cov haujlwm no, lawv theej thuam cov neeg hauv paus txawm txoj kev coj noj coj ua thiab qhov tseem ceeb li 'primitive' thaum hais txog qhov tseeb tias kev ua nom ua tswv nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm 'civilisation' yog qhov tsim nyog rau lawv los ntawm cov colonizers. Puritans kuj tau sau ntau cov ntawv nyeem uas poob rau hauv pawg no. Lawv sau paj huam thiab cov lus qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Vajtswv.

Qhov txawv ntawm Colonial Literature thiab Post Colonial Literature
Qhov txawv ntawm Colonial Literature thiab Post Colonial Literature

Fig 01: Mary Rowlandson Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tus Kheej

Qee yam piv txwv ntawm American Colonial Literature muaj xws li paj huam ntawm Anne Bradstreet xws li 'Bay Psalm Phau Ntawv', Xibhwb Edward Taylor's 'Kev Npaj Kev Sib Tham' thiab, cov jeremiads tsim los ntawm cov xibhwb xws li Nce Mather thiab Jonathan Edwards yog cov piv txwv zoo ntawm cov ntawv nyeem teej tug mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no uas kuj nteg lub hauv paus rau Puritanism. Mary Rowlandson cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws qhov kev paub dhau los ua neeg raug txhom los ntawm cov neeg Khab Liab Khab Asmeskas hauv Asmeskas thiab cov neeg nyiam Indian cov lus piav qhia piav qhia txog tus kheej memoirs uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm Allan Quatermain los ntawm H. Rider Haggard yog lwm qhov piv txwv nto moo ntawm Colonial cov ntaub ntawv.

Post Colonial Literature yog dab tsi?

Lub sijhawm tom qab lub tebchaws yog lub sijhawm tom qab decolonization ntawm colonies. Lub sijhawm no poob rau ntawm 1950s txog 1990s. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas kev ywj pheej tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg colonized pib nce. Muaj kev ywj pheej txav ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov koog pov txwv no thiab lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm haiv neeg ideologies pib inculcate ntawm cov neeg. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li yuav rov qab tau tus neeg uas ploj lawm thiab lub teb chaws txoj kev khav theeb thiab sau cov lus piav qhia raws li cov lus teb rau cov colonizer los ntawm colonized cov ntaub ntawv no tau tshwm sim.

Post Colonial Literature yog cov ntawv nyeem uas qhia txog kev sib raug zoo, kev coj noj coj ua tom qab lub sijhawm decolonization. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov lus teb rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub sijhawm colonial thiab kev hais lus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws ua ntej colonized. Cov ntaub ntawv no kos ib qho kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg colonized, lawv txoj kev ywj pheej tawm tsam kev ywj pheej thaum hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua neej nyob hauv lawv txoj kev ua neej, lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv lub tebchaws.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los tau pib ua zoo nyob rau xyoo 1970s - 1980 nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 thiab kev poob qis ntawm imperial Order hauv ntiaj teb. Cov ntawv sau no qhia txog lub siab ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom thiab lawv txoj kev sau ntawv rov qab mus rau 'empire' siv lus Askiv uas yog hom lus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Cov kev sau ntawv no cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev xav tom qab lub sijhawm pib los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv zoo li Franz Fanon, Edward Said, Homi Bhabha thiab Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak thiab lwm yam.

Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Colonial Literature thiab Post Colonial Literature
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Colonial Literature thiab Post Colonial Literature

Fig 02: Chinua Achebe

Feem ntau ntawm cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm paub zoo yog los ntawm Africa, Asia, thiab South America, Caribbean thiab lwm yam. Qee tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los yog Chinua Achebe, Derek Walcott, Maya Angelou, Salman Rushdie, Jean Rhys, Gabriel Garcia Marquez thiab lwm yam.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Colonial thiab Post Colonial Literature?

  • Ob leeg muaj rau hom ntawv.
  • Ob leeg cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua nom ua tswv.

Qhov txawv ntawm Colonial thiab Post Colonial Literature yog dab tsi?

Colonial Literature vs Post Colonial Literature

Colonial Literature yog cov ntaub ntawv uas hais txog cov yam ntawm lub sij hawm colonial. Post Colonial Literature yog cov ntawv nyeem uas hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Colonisation.
Cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm colonization. Cov ntaub ntawv no nthuav tawm los ntawm lub sijhawm colonization mus rau lub sijhawm decolonization.
Deals nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab nrhiav pom, kev ntseeg kev ntseeg. Txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ywj pheej, kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg, kev ywj pheej, raws li cov lus teb rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, thuam cov neeg ua nom ua tswv txoj haujlwm
Tus sau
feem ntau yog cov kws sau ntawv yog tus kav lawv tus kheej Txhua tus colonizers thiab cov colonized uas sau raws li teb rau cov colonizers.

Summary – Colonial vs Post Colonial Literature

Cov ntawv nyeem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tib neeg los qhia lawv cov kev xav thiab cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lub neej hauv kev muaj tswv yim. Colonial thiab Post Colonial cov ntawv nyeem yog ob hom ntawv nyeem uas tsom rau cov teeb meem hais txog lub sijhawm colonial hauv ntiaj teb. Cov ntaub ntawv Colonial yog woven nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sij hawm colonial yog li cov teeb meem hais txog colonialism thaum postcolonial cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm colonization los ntawm cov neeg uas tab tom decolonization. Qhov no tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab cov ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Download the PDF Version of Colonial vs Post Colonial Literature

Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Colonial thiab Post Colonial Literature

Image Courtesy:

1.’1773 MaryRowlandson Boyle04264010'By John Boyle – Brown University (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia

2.'Chinua Achebe – Buffalo 25 Sep 2008 crop'By Stuart C. Shapiro, (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia

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