Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Gradualism vs Punctuated Equilibrium
Evolution thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm hom evolution yog raws li cov kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim hauv cov pejxeem nyob rau lub sijhawm. Muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau muab tso rau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, geologists, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev xav ntawm evolution. Xav txog tag nrho cov kev xav uas muaj, cov kws tshawb fawb tau lees txais ob txoj kev xav uas ib hom tuaj yeem hloov kho; Gradualism thiab Punctuated Equilibrium. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias txhua hom kev hloov pauv hauv ib txoj hauv kev lossis los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob. Gradualism yog lub tswv yim uas nws ntseeg tias qhov kev hloov pauv loj yog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov kev hloov me me uas tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm. Punctuated Equilibrium hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm hom tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv "punctuating" lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev sib npaug. Yog li qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Gradualism thiab Punctuated equilibrium yog lub sijhawm uas nws yuav siv los xav txog kev hloov pauv. Gradualism yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsiaj thaum Punctuated equilibrium tsuas yog siv sij hawm luv dua rau cov evolution ntawm hom.
Dab tsi yog Gradualism Equilibrium?
Gradualism yog lub tswvyim uas piav qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsiaj raws li cov txheej txheem mus sij hawm ntev. Hauv Gradualism qhov kev xaiv thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm ib hom tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho zuj zus ntxiv. Lub feeb hloov pauv nyob rau hauv ib hom yog li ntawd nyuaj rau pom. Qhov pom kev cuam tshuam ntawm Gradualism tshwm sim thaum muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv me me ua ke dhau sijhawm. Yog li nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua los soj ntsuam qhov pom kev hloov pauv hloov pauv.
Daim duab 01: Kev Sib Tw thiab Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw
Txoj kev xav no yog los ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm James Hutton thiab Charles Lyell. Charles Darwin thaum coj nws lub tswv yim ntawm kev xaiv ntuj tsim thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, siv qhov kev xav no ua cov lus qhia hauv paus. Qhov teeb meem no tau raug pov thawj los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm cov pob txha hloov pauv. Ob peb tus neeg ntxiv nrog ntau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo muaj sia nyob, thiab ob peb tus neeg ntxiv nrog tsawg dua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuag. Lub sij hawm geological lub sij hawm pab qhia tias cov hom tau hloov pauv li cas rau ntau lub sijhawm txij li lub neej pib hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm gradualism yog;
- Tau qhov chaw ntev heev.
- Cov pejxeem hloov qeeb.
- Tus pej xeem hloov pauv tas li.
- Puas yog kev hloov pauv tib neeg.
Punctuated Equilibrium yog dab tsi?
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm cov lus hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm ib hom yog coj los ntawm kev sib tw. Cov txheej txheem ntawm punctuated equilibrium yog feem ntau ntawm ob theem. Muaj lub sijhawm hloov me ntsis lossis tsis muaj kev hloov pauv. Qhov no yog hu ua equilibrium theem ntawm punctuated equilibrium. Lwm theem yog qhov uas ib lossis ob peb qhov kev hloov pauv loj loj tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Lub sijhawm sau ntawv no yog lwm theem ntawm kev sib npaug.
Daim duab 02: Gradualism vs Punctuated Equilibrium
Cov kev hloov loj uas tshwm sim hauv qhov sib npaug sib npaug feem ntau los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob ntawm ob peb tus neeg. Kev hloov pauv yog qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv DNA ntawm ib hom. Cov kev hloov pauv no tsis yog los ntawm tiam dhau los tab sis tau dhau mus rau cov xeeb ntxwv tiam.
Txawm tias kev hloov pauv feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phom sij, qhov kev hloov pauv uas ua rau muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug yog qhov pab tau zoo. Cov kev hloov pauv no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsiaj rau lawv ib puag ncig. Cov tsiaj tau hloov pauv sai heev dhau ob peb tiam dhau los thiab sib npaug rau lub sijhawm.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Gradualism thiab Punctuated Equilibrium?
- Nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev xav, kev hloov ntawm ib hom tshwm sim dhau sijhawm.
- Ob leeg tshwm sim hauv cov neeg me thiab loj.
- Ob leeg txhais qhov ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm hom.
- Ob leeg tau txais kev hloov pauv uas yog raws li DNA hloov pauv lossis hloov pauv ntawm epigenetic.
Qhov txawv ntawm Gradualism thiab Punctuated Equilibrium yog dab tsi?
Gradualism vs Punctuated Equilibrium |
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| Gradualism yog lub tswv yim hais tias kev hloov pauv loj hauv hom yog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov kev hloov me me uas tshwm sim dhau sijhawm. | Punctuated equilibrium hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm hom tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv "punctuating" lub sijhawm ntev ntawm qhov sib npaug. |
| Lub sijhawm ntev yog txiav txim siab rau gradualism. | Lub sijhawm luv luv yog siv tau rau kev sib npaug. |
| ntau lawm lo lus tshiab | |
| Slow by gradualism. | nrawm dhau ntawm qhov sib npaug. |
| Population hloov | |
| Ntseeg thiab zoo ib yam hauv gradualism. | Irregular and inconsistent in punctuated equilibrium. |
Summary – Gradualism vs Punctuated Equilibrium
Evolution yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas tshwm sim dhau sijhawm thiab raug ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb vim yog kev xav tau hais los ntawm ntau pawg kws tshawb fawb. Gradualism thiab Punctuated Equilibrium yog ob txoj kev xav tau los piav qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm ib hom. Gradualism piav qhia yuav ua li cas ib hom evolve nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev ntawm ib tug gradual yam. Punctuated equilibrium piav qhia txog evolution ntawm hom nyob rau hauv lub caij tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ceev yam. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm gradualism thiab punctuated equilibrium. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau lees paub thiab tshaj tawm yog li kev tshawb fawb dav siv los lees paub qhov kev xav.
Download PDF Version of Gradualism vs Punctuated Equilibrium
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov rub tawm PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Gradualism thiab Punctuated Equilibrium
