Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Zaub Mov Poisoning vs Gastroenteritis
Kab mob plab lossis kab mob kis tau yooj yim txhais tau tias yog qhov mob ntawm plab hnyuv, uas cuam tshuam nrog plab thiab hnyuv. Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov khoom noj uas hu ua zaub mov lom. Yog li ntawd, zaub mov lom tsuas yog lwm pawg ntawm gastroenteritis. Hauv kev mob plab, cov kab mob nkag mus rau GIT los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, thaum noj tshuaj lom, cov zaub mov tsuas yog qhov chaw uas cov kab mob nkag mus rau GIT. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov lom thiab kab mob plab.
Puas yog Food Poisoning?
Khoom noj khoom haus lom yog txhais tau tias yog ib yam kab mob ntawm tus kab mob los yog tshuaj lom yam tshwm sim los ntawm los yog xav tias yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab dej. Hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Wales, kev noj zaub mov lom yog qhov xwm txheej raug cai. Muaj qee qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov zaub mov lom thiab gastroenteritis. Tab sis txhua tus neeg mob plab tsis yog vim muaj zaub mov lom vim tias cov kab mob ua rau mob plab tsis yog zaub mov-los yog dej. Qee hom kab mob lom, xws li botulism, feem ntau tsis ua rau mob plab. Staphylococcus aureus, Yersinia enterocolitica, Bacillus cereus thiab Salmonella yog cov kab mob uas ua rau cov zaub mov lom. Qee qhov tsis muaj kab mob organic thiab inorganic co toxins tuaj yeem ua rau zaub mov lom.
Daim duab 01: Khoom noj khoom haus txuam nrog Salmonella
Cov tsiaj txhu tau tsa thiab tua nyob rau hauv cov kev ua liaj ua teb niaj hnub no feem ntau kis nrog Salmonella lossis Campylobacter. Txawm hais tias theem ntawm kev kis kab mob tsawg heev nyob rau theem qe, muaj qhov nthuav dav ntawm tus kab mob thaum lub sij hawm ua, khaws cia thiab kev faib tawm ua rau muaj kev sib kis loj heev.
Dab tsi yog gastroenteritis?
Gastroenteritis yog hom kab mob plab hnyuv loj tshaj plaws, feem ntau tshwm sim nrog raws plab nrog lossis tsis ntuav. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj 3-6 qhov mob raws plab hnyav txhua xyoo, hauv lub ntiaj teb tsim. Txog li 2 lab tus tib neeg tuag ib xyoos ib zaug vim muaj kab mob raws plab, tab sis tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm cov kev pab cuam lub qhov ncauj tau txo cov neeg tuag coob heev. Kev mob plab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau kev tuag nyob rau sab hnub poob ntiaj teb. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau mob rau cov neeg laus. Cov neeg taug kev mus rau cov teb chaws tsim, cov txiv neej sib deev nrog cov txiv neej thiab cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab kis kab mob raws plab.
Etiology
Feem ntau ua rau raws plab thiab ntuav hauv cov hluas yog kab mob plab hnyuv uas tsis tshua pom ntawm cov neeg laus. Hauv cov teb chaws uas tau nyiaj tsawg, nws yog qhov ua rau muaj mob hnyav thiab tuag taus. Hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho, kev kis kab mob protozoal thiab helminthic plab yog qhov tshwm sim, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tshua muaj nyob rau sab hnub poob. Kab mob kab mob yog feem ntau ua rau cov neeg laus gastroenteritis tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb. Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, Shigella, E. coli, Vibrio, Yersinia enterocolitica, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium difficile thiab Bacillus cereus yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob plab.
Mechanisms of Invasion
Peb txoj kev sib txawv yog ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob. Lawv yog,
- Mus cosal Adherence
- Muscoal Invasion
- Toxin Production
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem siv ntau dua ib txoj hauv kev no. Lwm yam tshaj li cov txheej txheem ncaj qha no, qee tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim muaj mob plab hnyuv mob tom qab kis mob.
Feem ntau cov kab mob ua rau raws plab ua ntej ua rau lub plab mucosa. Hom kev ua yog los ntawm effacement ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa. Qhov kev nthuav qhia tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob yog mob raws plab dej. Enteropathogenic E. coli thiab Enteroaggregative E. coli ua raws li cov txheej txheem no ua rau mob plab.
Nyob rau hauv kab mob los ntawm qee yam kab mob, mucosal ntxeem tau ua lub hauv paus pathological. Lawv ua rau kev puas tsuaj thiab nkag mus ntawm mucosa, ua rau mob plab. Shigella hom thiab Campylobacter hom yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb hauv qab no.
Daim duab 02: Kab mob plab kab mob
Salmonella
Kab mob plab hnyuv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom kab mob salmonella, tab sis cov kab mob feem ntau yog S.enteritidis thiab S. typhimurium. Cov kab mob no yog commensals pom nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nyob rau hauv lub oviducts ntawm qaib. Lawv kis mus rau tib neeg los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej tsis huv. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li xeev siab, cramping hom mob plab, raws plab thiab qee zaum ua npaws. Mob plab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj dej ntau los yog dej, thiab nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav dysentery syndrome. Hauv 3-6 hnub, qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias Salmonella gastroenteritis yog ib qho mob me, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm lub cev qhuav dej.
Campylobacter jejuni
C.jejuni yog ib qho chaw nyob hauv GIT ntawm ntau hom tsiaj xws li nqaij qaib thiab nyuj. Nws yog ib qho ua rau mob plab me nyuam yaus hauv cov teb chaws tsim. Cov nqaij tsis noj nqaij, cov khoom noj mis nyuj tsis huv, thiab dej yog qhov feem ntau ntawm C. jejuni borne gastroenteritis. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau muaj xws li pib xeev siab, raws plab, thiab mob plab heev. Qee cov neeg mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hemorrhagic colitis. Tus kab mob no txwv tus kheej thiab feem ntau daws tsis pub dhau 3-5 hnub.
Clinical Syndrome
Kev kho mob uas tshwm sim hauv plab hnyuv tuaj yeem muab faib ua 2 lub ntsiab tseem ceeb raws li cov kab mob raws plab (feem ntau yog vim enterotoxins lossis kev ua raws) thiab kab mob plab (feem ntau yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm mucosal thiab kev puas tsuaj). Qhov sib tshooj ntawm 2 tus mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog qee cov kab mob xws li Campylobacter jejuni.
Kev tswj hwm
Tsis kho raws plab muaj kev tuag ntau vim lub cev qhuav dej hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv cov tebchaws tau nyiaj tsawg. Hauv cov teb chaws uas tab tom tsim, kev tuag thiab mob hnyav tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob rau txhua hom kab mob plab, yog kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov ncauj.
Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov neeg laus mob plab kab mob plab
| Txoj Cai | Tshuaj Xaiv |
| Ciprofloxacin 500mg ob zaug ib hnub | |
| Cholera | Ciprofloxacin 500mg ob zaug ib hnub |
| Kev kho mob ntawm cov dej raws plab | Ciprofloxacin 500mg ob zaug ib hnub |
| Kev kho tus mob Salmonella | Ciprofloxacin 500mg ob zaug ib hnub |
Dab tsi yog qhov Zoo sib xws ntawm Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Khoom Haus thiab Mob plab?
Ob leeg cuam tshuam nrog kev mob plab hnyuv
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov zaub mov lom thiab kab mob plab?
Food Poisoning vs Gastroenteritis |
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| Kab mob plab lossis kab mob kis kab mob yog qhov mob ntawm plab hnyuv uas cuam tshuam nrog plab thiab hnyuv. | Kev lom neeg yog txhais tau tias yog ib yam kab mob ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis tshuaj lom neeg tshwm sim los ntawm lossis xav tias yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab dej. |
| Pathogens nkag rau hauv GIT los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. | Khoom noj tsuas yog los ntawm kev txhais los ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau GIT. |
Summary – Food Poisoning vs Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis yog qhov mob ntawm plab hnyuv vim yog kab mob co toxins lossis kab mob kis. Hauv gastroenteritis, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau GIT los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Kev noj zaub mov lom yog ib hom kab mob plab uas cov kab mob nkag mus rau GIT los ntawm zaub mov lossis dej. Qhov txawv ntawm cov zaub mov lom thiab kab mob gastroenteritis yog txoj kev uas cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Download PDF Version of Food Poisoning vs Gastroenteritis
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov rub tawm PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Cov Khoom Noj Uas Muaj Tshuaj Lom thiab Gastroeneteritis.
