Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Mycoplasma vs Mycobacterium
Cov kab mob yog cov kab mob ib leeg prokaryotic. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv av, dej, huab cua thiab txawm nyob rau hauv thiab hauv lwm yam kab mob. Cov kab mob muaj ib qho yooj yim unicellular qauv nrog dawb floating, ib chromosome genome. Qee cov kab mob muaj cov DNA ntxiv-chromosomal hu ua plasmids. Cov kab mob muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Mycobacterium thiab mycoplasma yog ob pawg kab mob tseem ceeb hauv chaw kho mob. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm mycoplasma thiab mycobacterium yog muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Mycobacterium yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas txhua hom muaj cov phab ntsa tuab, tiv thaiv thiab waxy cell. Mycoplasma yog lwm hom kab mob tshwj xeeb uas txhua hom tsis muaj phab ntsa ntawm tes nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov cell membrane.
Mycoplasma yog dab tsi?
Mycoplasma yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, uas suav nrog cov tsiaj uas tsis muaj phab ntsa ntawm tes nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov cell membranes. Lub cell phab ntsa txiav txim seb tus kab mob zoo li cas. Txij li thaum mycoplasma tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, lawv tsis muaj cov duab meej. Lawv yog cov pleomorphic heev. Lub genus mycoplasma suav nrog gram-negative, aerobic lossis facultative aerobic kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem yog kab mob lossis saprotrophic. Muaj txog 200 hom sib txawv hauv mycoplasma genus. Ob peb hom ntawm lawv ua cov kab mob hauv tib neeg. Plaub hom tau raug lees paub tias yog tib neeg cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob tseem ceeb hauv chaw kho mob. Lawv yog Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma, genitalium, thiab Ureaplasma hom. Mycoplasma yog cov kab mob me tshaj plaws uas pom tsis tau nrog cov genomes tsawg tshaj plaws thiab tsawg kawg ntawm cov organelles tseem ceeb heev.
Mycoplasma hom tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tau yooj yim lossis tswj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin lossis beta-lactum tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsom rau cov phab ntsa cell synthesis. Lawv cov kab mob tsis tu ncua thiab nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho. Mycoplasma kuj kis kab mob ntawm tes, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab chaw tsim khoom.
Daim duab 01: Mycoplasma haemofelis
Mycobacterium yog dab tsi?
Mycobacterium yog ib hom kab mob ntawm actinobacteria uas suav nrog gram-positive acid yoo cov kab mob. Cov kab mob no muaj cov phab ntsa tuab thiab waxy cell. Cell phab ntsa muaj txheej tuab peptidoglycan thiab cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm mycolic acid. Mycobacteria belongs rau tsev neeg mycobacteriaceae thiab nws suav nrog cov kab mob pathogenic uas ua rau muaj kab mob loj hauv cov tsiaj txhu, suav nrog tib neeg. Ob kab mob tuberculosis thiab mob ruas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ob hom mycobacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab M. leprae feem. Thaum cov kab mob mycobacteria loj hlob hauv daim hlau thiab cov kua dej, lawv qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm pwm. Li no, lub npe 'myco', lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob, tau muab rau cov kab mob no.
Mycobacteria tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg tseem ceeb hu ua Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Nontuberculous mycobacteria thiab Mycobacterium leprae. M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob M. bovis BCG, M. africanum, M. canettii, M. microti thiab M. pinnipedii yog cov kab mob mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Txawm li cas los xij, M. tuberculosis yog suav tias yog tus kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg tuberculosis. M. avium thiab M. intracellulare yog ob hom nontuberculosis mycobacteria.
Mycobacteria tiv taus feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog tshaj plaws xws li penicillin vim qhov nyuaj ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Txawm hais tias ntau tus kab mob mycobacterial raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob xws li rifampin, ethambutol, isoniazid, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 02: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Qhov txawv ntawm Mycoplasma thiab Mycobacterium yog dab tsi?
YMycoplasma vs Mycobacterium |
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| Mycoplasma yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cell membranes. | Mycobacterium yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj cov phab ntsa tuab, waxy cell nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cell membranes. |
| Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm | |
| Mycoplasma yog ib hom ntawm tsev neeg Mycoplasmataceae. | Mycobacterium is a genus of mycobacteriaceae. |
| Kab mob | |
| Mycoplasma ua rau thawj qhov mob ntsws atypical, mob ntawm hematopoietic, plawv plawv, plawv paj hlwb, musculoskeletal, cutaneous thiab gastrointestinal systems, thiab lwm yam. | Mycobacterium ua rau tuberculosis, mob ruas, Mycobacteria ulcer thiab Mycobacterium para tuberculosis. |
| YMycoplasma yog pleomorphic. Li no, tsis txhob muaj qhov tseeb. | Cov kab mob Mycobacterium yog me ntsis nkhaus lossis ncaj rods. |
| Grams Reaction | |
| Mycoplasma tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem stained los ntawm grams stain. | Mycobacterium yog stained xim liab vim lawv muaj cov txheej peptidoglycan tuab. |
| Acid Fastness | |
| Mycoplasma tsis suav nrog cov kab mob acid yoo mov. | Mycobacterium yog cov kab mob acid yoov tshaj cum uas muaj cov qib siab ntawm mycolic acids hauv phab ntsa ntawm tes. |
Summary – Mycoplasma vs Mycobacterium
Mycoplasma thiab mycobacterium yog ob pawg kab mob uas suav nrog cov kab mob uas ua rau mob hnyav rau tib neeg. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm mycoplasma thiab mycobacterium yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj thiab tsis muaj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tes. Mycoplasma tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes thaum mycobacteria muaj cov phab ntsa tseem ceeb, tuab, waxy cell phab ntsa, uas tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau. Mycoplasma yog pleomorphic vim lawv tsis muaj phab ntsa ntawm tes los tswj cov duab. Mycobacteria yog gram zoo, me ntsis nkhaus los yog ncaj rods. Mycobacteria teb rau cov kua qaub-ceev staining vim tias lawv muaj ntau cov mycolic acids hauv lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Li no, lawv hu ua cov kab mob acid-ceev ceev thiab. Acid ceev ceev ntawm mycobacteria tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov txawv txav kom sib txawv mycobacteria los ntawm lwm cov kab mob.
Download PDF Version of Mycoplasma vs Mycobacterium
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Mycoplasma thiab Mycobacterium.
