Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Kev Pom Zoo vs Kev Pom Zoo Pom Zoo
Positivism yog kev xav txog kev xav uas hais txog txhua qhov kev paub zoo yog ua raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj thiab lawv cov khoom thiab kev sib raug zoo raws li kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev ntseeg. Logical positivism yog ib txoj kev xav uas tsim tawm los ntawm positivism, uas tuav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev txheeb xyuas los yog qhov tseeb tseeb. Yog li qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm positivism thiab cov laj thawj zoo yog nyob ntawm lawv keeb kwm thiab kev cuam tshuam uas lawv muaj rau ib leeg.
Yuav ua li cas yog Positivism?
Positivism yog txoj kev xav ntawm kev xav uas hais tias tsuas yog kev paub tseeb yog kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev paub tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev lees paub qhov zoo los ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm no yog hais txog kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb raws li cov pov thawj pom tau, ntsuas tau thiab pom tau, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav. Yog li qhov kev xav no tsuas yog lees txais qhov tseeb thiab pom tseeb tseeb raws li kev paub.
Cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev ua zoo tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua puas xyoo los ntawm Fabkis tus kws tshawb fawb Auguste Comte. Nws tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb tau nce mus txog peb theem hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb: theological, metaphysical thiab positivist. Comte yog qhov kev xav tias kev ntseeg thiab metaphysics yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm kev tshawb fawb hierarchy.
Positivism zoo ib yam hauv nws txoj kev xav txog kev tshawb fawb thiab tseem txuas nrog rau Naturalism, Reductionism, thiab Verificationism. Positivism kuj tau muab faib ua ntau pawg xws li kev cai lij choj positivism, logical positivism, thiab sociological positivism.
August Comte
Logical Positivism yog dab tsi?
Logical positivism yog ib txoj kev xav hauv logic thiab epistemology uas tsim tawm ntawm positivism. Qhov kev xav no tseem hu ua logical empiricism. Raws li qhov kev xav no, txhua tus tib neeg kev paub yuav tsum ua raws li kev xav thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv paus. Yog li, ib nqe lus tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias nws yog qhov tseeb los yog muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb pom zoo tsis lees paub metaphysics ntawm lub hauv paus uas nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub. Feem ntau cov lus pom zoo thaum ntxov tau txhawb nqa qhov kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab ntseeg tias txhua qhov kev paub yog ua raws li kev xav tau los ntawm cov lus yooj yim "cov kab lus" uas yog hauv paus hauv cov lus pom tseeb. Qhov kev tawm tsam rau metaphysics thiab cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav zoo.
Moritz Schlick, tus tsim leej txiv ntawm kev xav zoo zoo
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kev Pom Zoo thiab Kev Pom Zoo Zoo?
Definition: (los ntawm Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus)
Positivism yog ib txoj kev xav hais tias kev ntseeg thiab metaphysics yog cov kev paub tsis meej ua ntej thiab qhov kev paub zoo yog raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntuj tsim thiab lawv cov khoom thiab kev sib raug zoo raws li kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev tshawb fawb empirical.
Logical positivism yog lub xyoo pua 20th philosophical txav uas tuav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog analytic los yog conclusively verifiable los yog tsawg kawg tau lees paub los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sim thiab cov metaphysical theories yog li ntawd nruj me ntsis meaningless.
History:
Nyob zoo tau tsim ua ntej 20th centuries.
Logical positivism tau tsim tawm ntawm positivism, hauv 20th xyoo pua.
