Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Mesmerism vs Hypnotism
Mesmerism thiab Hypnotism yog ob txoj kev siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob los tsim kom muaj lub xeev zoo li nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg. Qhov no yog siv nyob rau hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm psychologists los txo cov neeg mob los ntawm ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob txoj kev no. Hauv hypnotism, cov lus thiab suab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, tsis zoo li hauv mesmerism qhov twg qhov tseem ceeb muab rau cov lus tshaj tawm suab yog tsawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom tias yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob txoj kev. Kab lus no sim muab lub tswv yim meej ntawm mesmerism thiab hypnotism los ntawm kev hais txog qhov sib txawv uas muaj nyob ntawm ob txoj kev.
Mesmerism yog dab tsi?
Mesmerism yog hais txog ib hom kev ua siab zoo tsim los ntawm Franz Mesmer, uas yog tus kws kho mob German thaum xyoo pua 18th. Mesmerism tseem hu ua tsiaj magnetism. Ib tug neeg uas xyaum mesmerism yog lub npe hu ua magnetizer. Txawm hais tias mesmerism tsis tau lees paub tias yog cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb, muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov kev coj ua no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo pua 19th. Nws tseem suav hais tias yog ib hom kev hypnotism thaum ntxov.
Mesmerism ua rau muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus zoo li lub xeev hauv tus neeg thiab tuaj yeem siv los kho ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws somatic. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov mob xws li mob caj dab thiab. Hauv mesmerism, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov hlau nplaum. Qhov no tso cai rau cov hlau nplaum siv lub zog los kho tus neeg los ntawm txhua yam uas nws raug mob. Hauv mesmerism, cov lus tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Hloov chaw, cov hlau nplaum siv dhau los tsim kev hloov pauv. Qhov no tso cai rau nws siv lub zog.
Hypnotism yog dab tsi?
Raws li Oxford English Dictionary, hypnotism yog kev xyaum ua rau tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev uas nws teb tau yooj yim heev rau cov lus qhia lossis cov lus txib. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov no ua rau kom pom tseeb ntawm tus kheej thiab ua rau lawv mloog zoo rau ib qho kev nco. Hypnotism yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Thaum siv rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, hypnotism aims kho tus neeg. Nws ntseeg tau tias hypnotism tuaj yeem siv rau kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Nyob rau hauv hypnotism, lub suab thiab cov lus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb raws li lawv tau siv los ua cov lus qhia rau tus neeg nyob hauv hypnosis. Nws ntseeg hais tias txawm hais tias mesmerism tsis tso siab rau cov lus ntau, mesmerism tau tshoov siab rau cov txheej txheem ntawm hypnotism. Dr. James Braid raug suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm no. Tam sim no hypnotism tau hloov ntau npaum li nws tau hloov mus rau Ericksonian hypnosis. Qhov no tau tsim los ntawm Milton Erickson thaum xyoo 1960.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mesmerism thiab Hypnotism yog dab tsi?
Definition of Mesmerism and Hypnotism:
Mesmerism: Mesmerism yog ib txoj kev siv los tso ib tug neeg mus rau hauv lub xeev zoo li trance.
Hypnotism: Hypnotism yog kev xyaum ua rau tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev uas nws teb tau yooj yim rau cov lus qhia lossis cov lus txib.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Mesmerism thiab Hypnotism:
Lo lus thiab suab:
Mesmerism: Mesmerism tsis vam ntau ntawm cov lus thiab suab. Qhov tseeb, siv suab thiab lus me me heev.
Hypnotism: Hypnotism vam khom rau cov lus thiab suab.
Condition:
Mesmerism: Mesmerism raug suav tias ua tau zoo rau kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Hypnotism: Hypnotism zoo rau kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
