Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Cov Ntsiab Lus vs Thematic Analysis
Thaum hais txog kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev tshawb fawb, muaj ntau hom uas siv tau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Kev tsom xam cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tsom xam thematic yog ob hom kev tshuaj ntsuam uas siv hauv kev tshawb fawb. Rau feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam thematic tuaj yeem tsis meej pem vim ob qho tib si suav nrog kev mus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tsom xam thematic yog thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tsom xam, tus kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tsom mus rau ntau zaus ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau pawg, hauv kev tsom xam thematic, nws yog ntau ntxiv txog kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus thiab tsim kom muaj kev tsom xam nyob rau hauv lub cohesive tshaj plaws. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tseem hais ntxiv tias kev tshuaj xyuas thematic tuaj yeem nkag siab ntau dua thiab muab kev nkag siab dav dua li kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus.
Kev Ntsuas Cov Ntsiab Lus yog dab tsi?
Cov ntsiab lus tsom xam yog hais txog cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tshawb fawb ntau thiab zoo. Cov txheej txheem no pab tus kws tshawb fawb los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv corpus. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua ntau hom. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov phau ntawv, duab, duab, duab, cov tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab lwm yam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb yog los tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus feem ntau, cov kws tshawb fawb siv cov txheej txheem coding los txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas ntau yam ntaub ntawv.
Thaum kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus siv rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntau, nws tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntau zaus thiab. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev tsom xam cov ntsiab lus tam sim no tau siv dav hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab xov xwm. Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam thematic.
Kev Ntsuas Thematic yog dab tsi?
Kev tsom xam yog cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tshawb fawb. Qhov no feem ntau yog siv rau kev tshawb fawb zoo uas tus kws tshawb fawb sau cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia txhawm rau teb nws cov teeb meem tshawb fawb. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv tau sau lawm, tus kws tshawb fawb yuav dhau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntau zaus nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nrhiav cov qauv tshiab, cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus sub-cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tso cai rau tus neeg tshawb xyuas los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau seem. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyuaj heev vim tias tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau mus dhau cov ntaub ntawv ntau zaus ua ntej nws ua tiav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev mus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog hu ua 'immersion.'
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog hauv kev tsom xam thematic cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tus kws tshawb fawb siv rau nws qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zaum kawg tau txuas rau ib leeg. Yog tias cov ntsiab lus tseem nyob twj ywm yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog ib leeg, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev tsim cov qauv kawg thiab ua rau kev nkag siab ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm kev siv thematic tsom xam. Ua ntej nws coj tawm cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj uas tus kws tshawb fawb tau sau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib sau ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab cov qauv tsim nyog rau kev tshawb fawb ib yam nkaus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Ntsuas Thematic yog dab tsi?
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Thematic:
Tsev Ntsiab Cai: Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tshawb fawb ntau thiab zoo.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Thematic: Kev tsom xam thematic yog cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Thematic:
Type of Research:
Kev Ntsuas Cov Ntsiab Lus: Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntau thiab zoo.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Thematic: Kev tshuaj ntsuam thematic feem ntau yog siv hauv kev tshawb fawb zoo.
Focus:
Kev Ntsuas Cov Ntsiab Lus: Cov ntaub ntawv coding tau muab ntau qhov tseem ceeb vim nws tso cai rau kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Thematic: Cov ntsiab lus tau muab qhov tseem ceeb dua.
