Qhov txawv ntawm Semantic thiab Syntactic

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Qhov txawv ntawm Semantic thiab Syntactic
Qhov txawv ntawm Semantic thiab Syntactic

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Semantic thiab Syntactic

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Semantic thiab Syntactic
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Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Semantic vs Syntactic

Thaum peb hais cov lus, semantic thiab syntactic yog ob txoj cai tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txawm hais tias cov no hais txog ob txoj cai sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias ob qho no yog interchangeable. Hauv ib hom lus, peb yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai lossis lwm cov ntsiab cai kom peb sib txuas lus zoo nrog lwm tus. Yog tias peb tsis ua raws li cov cai no, nws nyuaj rau nkag siab qhov peb hais. Semantic tsom rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, syntactic tsom rau kev npaj cov lus thiab kab lus thaum tsim kab lus. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm semantic thiab syntactic vim txhua qhov tsom mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus. Kab lus no sim qhia qhov txawv ntawm qhov nthuav dav.

Dab tsi yog Semantic?

Lo lus semantic yog ib qho adjective uas tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "ua rau lub ntsiab lus". Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, nws yog qhov tseeb tias semantic hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus, kab lus, thiab lwm yam. Hauv kev hais lus, peb tshwj xeeb qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai semantic. Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb hu ua semantics. Semantics hais txog kev kawm txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib txuas lus. Qhov no yog vim li cas hauv txhua hom lus muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis meej pem txog lawv lub ntsiab lus. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus uas ib lo lus muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev sib txuas lus nyuaj heev vim tib neeg tsis meej pem txog lub ntsiab lus tseeb uas tus neeg hais lus tau hais txog.

Cia peb ua piv txwv kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus.

Koj tua nws.

Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tus neeg tau tua ib yam dab tsi, xws li tsiaj txhu. Tab sis muab tib kab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag. Ntawm no ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hais tias 'koj tua nws' los qhia tias tus neeg ua tau zoo heev.

Qhov txawv ntawm Semantic thiab Syntactic
Qhov txawv ntawm Semantic thiab Syntactic

Dab tsi yog Syntactic?

Syntactic tuaj yeem txhais tau tias ua nrog kev npaj cov lus thiab kab lus thaum tsim kab lus. Hauv kev hais lus, txoj cai syntactic kuj suav hais tias yog txoj cai tseem ceeb vim hais tias txhawm rau coj tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus yuav tsum raug. Yog tias tsis yog, txawm hais tias cov lus muaj nyob rau kab lus tsis coj lub ntsiab lus tseeb.

Tsuas yog John hais tias nws xav sau thawj tshooj.

John hais tias nws tsuas xav sau thawj tshooj xwb.

Saib cov piv txwv saum toj no. Txawm hais tias cov lus zoo ib yam, ob lub ntsiab lus tshwm sim los ntawm kab lus. Thawj zaug, kev ntxhov siab yog nyob ntawm tus neeg xav ua kom tiav, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob, nws nyob ntawm tes.

Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Semantic vs Syntactic
Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Semantic vs Syntactic

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Semantic thiab Syntactic?

Definition of Semantic and Syntactic:

Semantic: Semantic tuaj yeem txhais tau tias ua nrog lub ntsiab lus.

Syntactic: Syntactic tuaj yeem txhais tau tias ua nrog kev npaj cov lus thiab kab lus thaum tsim kab lus.

Yam ntxwv ntawm Semantic thiab Syntactic:

Adjective:

Semantic: Semantic yog ib qho adjective.

Syntactic: Syntactic kuj yog ib qho adjective.

Focus:

Semantic: Semantic tsom rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus.

Syntactic: Syntactic tsom rau kev npaj cov lus.

Field:

Semantic: Muaj ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb hu ua semantics uas kawm txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus.

Syntactic: Hauv cov haujlwm xws li kev hais lus thiab lej, lub tswv yim ntawm syntax tshwm sim nrog kev siv cov cai.

Pom zoo: