Qhov txawv ntawm Monotheism thiab Polytheism

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Monotheism thiab Polytheism
Qhov txawv ntawm Monotheism thiab Polytheism

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Monotheism thiab Polytheism

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Monotheism thiab Polytheism
Video: В этом разница между пессимизмом и оптимизмом 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
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Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Monotheism vs Polytheism

Polytheism thiab Monotheism yog ob lo lus uas tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tsis meej pem ntau, txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob. Cia peb mus txog qhov sib txawv no raws li hauv qab no. Koj ntseeg pes tsawg tus vajtswv? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tseeb rau txhua tus uas yog cov ntseeg ntawm kev ntseeg monotheistic. Monotheism yog kev ntseeg tias tsuas muaj ib tug vajtswv xwb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau yam kev ntseeg uas muaj ntau yam kev ntseeg thiab tso cai rau kev ntseeg thiab pe hawm ntau tus vajtswv. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev xav thiab txheej txheem, muaj ntau qhov sib xws hauv ob hom kev ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov sib xws, kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv uas nyuaj los piav qhia thiab nws yog qhov sib txawv no uas yuav tau hais qhia hauv kab lus no.

Yuav ua li cas yog Monotheism?

Kev ntseeg thiab kev pe hawm Vajtswv yog lub hauv paus ntawm monotheism. Ntau yam kev ntseeg loj hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog monotheistic raws li lawv ntseeg hauv ib qho Kev Ua Zoo Tshaj Plaws lossis Vajtswv. Cov no yog Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, thiab Sikhism. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim tsis sib haum xeeb rau qee tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Hinduism nrog nws cov pantheon ntawm cov vajtswv tau suav nrog hauv kev ntseeg uas yog monotheistic hauv qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis cov neeg uas hais txog ntau pua tus vajtswv hauv Hinduism yooj yim tsis nco qab tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov vajtswv no thiab cov vajtswv sib txawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub zog sib txawv nkaus xwb.

Qhov txawv ntawm Monotheism thiab Polytheism
Qhov txawv ntawm Monotheism thiab Polytheism

YPlitheism yog dab tsi?

Polytheism yog kev ntseeg thiab pe hawm ntau tus vajtswv. Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias ntau tus vajtswv sib txawv hauv Hinduism yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm polytheism. Hindu lub tswv yim hu ua Advaita raws li propounded los ntawm Shankara hais tias kev ntseeg thiab kev pe hawm ntawm ntau deities muaj ntau hom thiab zoo ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov ntseeg xaiv ib tug ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tswv no tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Ib Tug Neeg Siab Tshaj Plaws txawm hais tias muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Vajtswv hu ua Brahma, Vishnu, thiab Mahesh hauv kev ntseeg Hindu.

Nyob hauv polytheism raws li muaj nyob rau hauv Hindus, tib neeg xaiv ib tug vajtswv thiab pe hawm uas thiab tsis ua raws li cov xwm txheej siab rau lwm tus vajtswv. Txawm yog lawv hwm lwm tus vajtswv ib yam li ntawd los lawv yeej tsis hwm tej vajtswv li lawv tus kheej. Hloov chaw, tib neeg xav tias ze dua thiab ze rau lawv tus kheej cov vajtswv xaiv dua li txhua tus vajtswv uas tau piav qhia hauv Hindu kev ntseeg. Ib tug devout Hindu, txawm nws yog ib tug pe hawm Rama, Krishna, Durga, Hanuman, los yog lwm yam deity yog ceev kom lees paub lub hav zoov ntawm tag nrho cov lwm deities. Nyob rau hauv nws lub siab lub ntsws, txhua tus Hindu ntseeg tias cov no tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Ib Tug Tswv Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Txij li thaum Lub Siab Tshaj Plaws no tsis nyob hauv nws lub siab, nws yooj yim xaiv ib qho ntawm cov deities. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws paub hais tias lub deity nws pe hawm yog nthuav tawm ib yam ntawm lub Supreme Being. Qhov no yog vim li cas Hindu thiaj ua siab ntev thiab npaj siab lees txais cov kev xav ntawm lwm yam kev ntseeg.

Rau cov neeg feem coob, lub tswv yim ntawm monotheism yooj yim to taub, thiab tseem muaj cov neeg uas ntseeg monotheism ua tau zoo tshaj rau lub tswv yim ntawm polytheism.

Monotheism vs Polytheism
Monotheism vs Polytheism

Qhov txawv ntawm Monotheism thiab Polytheism yog dab tsi?

Definition of Monotheism thiab Polytheism:

Monotheism: Monotheism hais txog kev ntseeg uas ntseeg Vajtswv ib leeg.

Polytheism: Polytheism yog kev ntseeg thiab pe hawm ntau tus vajtswv.

Yam ntxwv ntawm Monotheism thiab Polytheism:

Number of Gods:

Monotheism: Tsuas yog ib tug vajtswv xwb.

Polytheism: Ntau tus vajtswv tau pehawm.

Examples:

Monotheism: Judaism, Christianity, thiab Islam yog kev ntseeg monotheistic. Cov no tseem hu ua Abrahamic religions.

Polytheism: Hinduism yog ib qho kev zam thiab zoo nkaus li polytheistic rau cov neeg sab hnub poob vim tias muaj ntau tus vajtswv txawm hais tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov vajtswv no uas ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm Ib Tug Siab Tshaj Plaws.

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