Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Bronchitis vs Whooping Cough
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Bronchitis thiab Whooping Cough yog tias Bronchitis yog qhov mob ntawm cov ntsws loj thiab nruab nrab (bronchi) ntawm lub ntsws, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa thiab tsis tshua muaj los ntawm cov kab mob uas yog hnoos hawb pob (pertussis) yog kab mob ua pa los ntawm cov kab mob Bordetella pertussis. Nws yog qhov kis tau zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Bronchitis tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim ntawm hnoos hawb pob.
Bronchitis yog dab tsi?
Bronchitis yog qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws loj thiab nruab nrab (bronchi) ntawm lub ntsws, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hnoos hawb pob (pertussis).
Vim qhov mob tshwm sim hauv bronchial mucosa nws ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos, hawb pob, ua tsis taus pa, thiab tsis xis nyob hauv siab. Bronchitis muab faib ua ob hom raws li lub sij hawm.
Acute Bronchitis
Cov tsos mob feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm peb lub lis piam. Hauv ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Cov kab mob no feem ntau kis tau los ntawm huab cua thaum tib neeg hnoos lossis los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha feem ntau ntawm tes. Yog li ntawd, kev ntxuav tes yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb, plua plav, thiab lwm yam pa phem. Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis suav nrog so, paracetamol, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab NSAIDs los pab cov tsos mob.
Chronic Bronchitis
Nws txhais tau tias yog hnoos hnoos ntev li peb lub hlis lossis ntau dua ib xyoos rau tsawg kawg ob xyoos. Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntsws ntsws muaj kab mob ua pa ntev (COPD) uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, nrog rau ntau yam xws li huab cua paug thiab noob caj noob ces ua lub luag haujlwm me dua. Kev kho mob bronchitis muaj xws li txiav luam yeeb, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws, kho mob ntsws, ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj nqus tau pa bronchodilators thiab steroids. Qee tus neeg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho mob oxygen hauv tsev mus ntev lossis hloov lub ntsws thaum lub sijhawm tom qab kis tus kabmob.
Tus mob hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi?
Pertussis lossis hnoos hawb pob yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Bordetella pertussis. Nws yog ib qho kab mob hauv huab cua uas kis tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws muaj cov tsos mob classic ntawm hnoos paroxysmal, inspiratory whoop thiab kiv taub hau lossis ntuav tom qab hnoos. Lwm yam tshaj li cov tsos mob classic, nws tuaj yeem ua rau subconjunctival hemorrhages, rib fractures, urinary incontinence vim yog hnoos hnyav. Nws muaj lub sijhawm incubation ntev, uas feem ntau yog xya mus rau kaum hnub nrog ntau yam ntawm plaub mus rau 21 hnub thiab tsis tshua muaj ntev dua li ntawd. Hauv cov ntshav suav tag nrho, Lymphocytosis yog ib qho kev kuaj mob hnoos hawb pob (pertussis), txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem siv hauv kev kuaj mob kuaj pom muaj xws li culturing nasopharyngeal swabs, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), thiab serological method (antibody detection). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xaiv yog erythromycin lossis azithromycin ua kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis raug pom zoo rau kev siv niaj hnub los ntawm World He alth Organization.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis raug pom zoo rau kev siv niaj hnub los ntawm World He alth Organization.
Qhov txawv ntawm Bronchitis thiab Whooping Cough yog dab tsi?
txhais ntawm Bronchitis thiab Whooping Cough
Bronchitis: bronchitis yog ib qho mob ntawm cov pa cua ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub ntsws, nrog rau cov hlab cua lossis cov hlab ntsws thiab cov hlab cua loj ntawm lub ntsws uas coj cua los ntawm lub ntsws (bronchi).
hnoos hawb pob: hnoos hawb pob yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm Bordetella pertussis, cim los ntawm catarrh ntawm txoj kev ua pa thiab paroxysms tshwj xeeb ntawm hnoos, xaus rau lub caij ntev crowing los yog ua pa pa.
Ua rau mob ntsws thiab hnoos hawb pob
Bronchitis: Bronchitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob.
hnoos hawb pob: hnoos hawb pob yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm Bordetella pertussis.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Bronchitis thiab Whooping Cough
Bronchitis: Bronchitis muaj lub sijhawm luv luv.
hnoos hawb pob: hnoos hawb pob muaj lub sijhawm ua kom ntev dua.
Symptoms
Bronchitis: Hauv bronchitis, hnoos zoo yog ib txwm.
hnoos hawb pob: hnoos paroxysmal, inspiratory whoop thiab kiv taub hau yog ib qho mob hnoos hawb pob.
Kev kho mob
Bronchitis: tshuaj yog muab los tswj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws.
hnoos hawb pob: hnoos hawb pob lossis kab mob pertussis yuav tsum tau kho nrog Macrolides.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Bronchitis: Bronchitis tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tau.
hnoos hawb pob: hnoos hawb pob yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis raug pom zoo rau kev siv niaj hnub los ntawm World He alth Organization.
