Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Serology vs Immunology
Serology thiab Immunology yog ob qho kev qhuab qhia tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw tshuaj, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho uas ua rau txhua yam kev ywj pheej txaus rau ib leeg. Ob leeg serology thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab txuas rau ib leeg thiab ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo dua ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob hauv lub cev. Kev sib txuas ntawm ob qho kev qhuab qhia no yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam pom hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm serology lossis serological cov txheej txheem. Hauv lwm lo lus, serology kuj tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib ceg ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog nws tsom mus rau qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm hais tias qhov kev sib txuas no, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm serology thiab immunology. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm serology thiab immunology yog qhov Serology yog kev kawm ntawm cov ntshav thaum immunology yog kev kawm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej saib qhov sib txawv no, cia peb nkag siab 'serology' thiab 'immunology'.
YSerology yog dab tsi?
Serology yog kev kawm ntawm cov ntshav. Serum yog ib feem ntawm cov ntshav. Nws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev tso ntshav kom khov, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws tshem tawm cov txheej txheem txhaws thiab tag nrho cov hlwb los ntawm cov ntshav tawm hauv qab cov kua xim daj. Cov kua no yog hu ua serum, thiab nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov kab mob yog tias muaj, cov tshuaj hormones, electrolytes, thiab lwm yam proteins. Serology, nyob rau hauv ib tug dav lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, deals nrog rau qhov ntau thiab zoo tsom xam ntawm cov ntau yam Cheebtsam. Txawm li cas los xij, serology paub txog qhov kev kuaj pom zoo lossis kev soj ntsuam ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsig txog kab mob lossis kab mob.
Muaj ntau yam kev siv serological siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw kuaj mob kev tshawb fawb uas pab rau qhov teeb meem no. Qee qhov no yog enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunofluorescence assay (IFA), agglutination tests (AT), complement-fixation tests (CFT), hemagglutination assay (HA) thiab hemagglutination inhibition tests (HAI) thiab lwm yam. Cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li cov kev xav tau ua tiav hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab antigens. Serology kuj tseem siv rau hauv thaj chaw forensics pab daws kev ua txhaum cai. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev kis kab mob, los txiav txim siab qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov pej xeem lossis tsuas yog txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb (tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tsim los rau cov kab mob lossis kab mob) hauv cov pejxeem. Qhov no tseem hu ua seroepidemiology.
Qhov kev xeem Widal: Kev xeem kuaj ntshav
Immunology yog dab tsi?
Immunology yog kev kawm txog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub Scope ntawm qhov kev qhuab qhia no yog qhov dav heev thiab hauv paus yog kev kawm txog lub cev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kev kawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, kabmob thiab cov hlwb uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws kuj tseem suav nrog kev kawm txog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cov lus teb rau lub cev txawv teb chaws lossis antigen uas suav nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws kuj tseem koom nrog kev kawm txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv teb rau kev ua xua, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune, kev kawm txog cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob qog noj ntshav, kev tshawb fawb ntawm Immunotherapy thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob ntawm lub cev.
MRSA (daj) raug noj los ntawm neutrophil (ntsuab)
Qhov txawv ntawm Serology thiab Immunology yog dab tsi?
Definition of Serology thiab Immunology
Serology: Serology yog kev kawm ntawm cov ntshav.
Immunology: Immunology yog kev kawm txog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
yam ntxwv ntawm Serology thiab Immunology
Nature of Study
Serology: Serology feem ntau yog hais txog kev kawm hauv vitro ntawm cov ntshav ntshav ntau dua li kev kawm ntawm nws yog nyob rau hauv vivo xwm.
Immunology: Immunology yog kawm txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob loj hauv lub xeev ntawm vivo.
Scope
Serology: Serology yog qhov kev qhuab qhia me me piv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Immunology: Immunology muaj qhov dav dav dua li serology.
Txoj kev mus rau lwm txoj kev qhuab qhia
Serology: Cov txheej txheem serological yog siv los ua cov cuab yeej hauv ntau yam kev qhuab qhia ntawm cov tshuaj xws li forensics, kuaj mob kuaj mob, thiab kis mob.
Immunology: Ntawm qhov tod tes, immunology nws tus kheej yog ib qho kev qhuab qhia loj hauv cov tshuaj.
Siv kev kuaj mob
Serology: Serology hauv kev muaj koob npe yog paub txog kev siv hauv kev kuaj mob lossis kev kis mob, ua tiav los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb lossis antigens hauv cov lus nug.
Immunology: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim los teb rau qhov muaj antigen hauv lub cev.
Image Couresy: "MRSA, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv los ntawm Neutrophil" los ntawm National Institutes of He alth (NIH) - National Institutes of He alth (NIH). (Public Domain) ntawm Wikimedia Commons "Widal Test Slide" los ntawm Sujith - Tus kheej ua haujlwm. (CC BY-SA 3.0) ntawm Wikimedia Commons
