Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Grounded Theory vs Ethnography
Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav hauv av thiab haiv neeg qee zaum mus ua ke muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho no. Ua ntej, cia peb txhais ob. Grounded theory tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Ethnography tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog kev kawm txog ntau haiv neeg thiab tib neeg. Ethnography tsis yog ib txoj kev kawm xwb nws kuj raug hu ua ib txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws los txog rau kev siv, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob txoj hauv kev no. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshawb xav hauv av thiab ethnography yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv, kev kawm, kev siv, thiab txawm lub hom phiaj. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no cia peb saib xyuas qhov sib txawv no.
Dab tsi yog Grounded Theory?
Grounded theory tuaj yeem nkag siab raws li kev tshawb fawb txoj kev. Qhov no tau qhia thiab tsim los ntawm Barney Glaser thiab Anslem Strauss. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb, kev tshawb fawb hauv av muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau tus kws tshawb fawb tau coj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Feem ntau, tus kws tshawb fawb nkag mus rau thaj chaw nrog cov teeb meem tshawb fawb, cov lus nug tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv ib lub tswv yim theoretical. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xav hauv av, tus kws tshawb fawb nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nrog kev qhib siab. Qhov no tso cai rau nws tsis muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tseem tsim kom muaj huab cua uas nws tuaj yeem coj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum no uas theories tshwm sim.
Thaum cov ntaub ntawv tau sau tseg, tus kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov qauv, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, cov lus piav qhia, thiab cov ceg tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv corpus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas cov qauv no. Tus kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tau txais cov txuj ci no tseem hu ua theoretical rhiab heev los ntawm kev paub dhau los thiab kev nyeem ntawv dav. Tom qab theem no, qee zaum tus kws tshawb fawb rov qab mus rau thaj chaw dua. Nws sim kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov qauv xaiv. Thaum nws xav tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau sau tseg, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov qauv, nws yog hu ua theoretical saturation. Nws yog thaum qib no tau mus txog qhov nws txav mus rau tus qauv tshiab.
Tom qab ntawd tus kws tshawb fawb tsim cov lej rau cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau, muaj peb hom coding. Lawv qhib coding (kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv), axial coding (Nrhiav cov qauv thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv cov ntaub ntawv) thiab xaiv coding (txuas cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb). Thaum coding tiav lawm, nws tsim cov ntsiab lus, pawg. Nws nyob hauv lub moj khaum no uas cov kev xav tshiab tau raug tsim.
Barney Glaser - Leej Txiv ntawm Grounded Theory
Ethnography yog dab tsi?
Ethnography yog hais txog kev kawm txog ntau haiv neeg thiab tib neeg. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ethnography yog tias nws sim nkag siab txog cov kab lis kev cai sib txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas koom nrog nws. Nws sim tshuaj xyuas lub ntsiab lus uas tib neeg muab rau kab lis kev cai. Ethnography raws li txoj kev tshawb fawb muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam kev tshawb fawb xws li anthropology, sociology, thiab keeb kwm.
Nyob rau hauv ethnography, kev saib xyuas yog them rau ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pab pawg xws li kev ntseeg, kev coj cwj pwm, kev muaj txiaj ntsig, qee yam kev coj ua, thiab lwm yam. Tus kws tshawb fawb sim daws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim uas tau muab zais tom qab cov ntsiab lus no. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias ethnography tuaj yeem muab faib ua ib thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm uas tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Ethnography yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam subfields. Qee qhov no yog feminist ethnography, realist ethnography, lub neej keeb kwm, tseem ceeb ethnography, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov txawv ntawm Grounded Theory thiab Ethnography yog dab tsi?
Definition of Grounded Theory and Ethnography:
Grounded Theory: Grounded theory yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia thiab tsim los ntawm Barney Glaser thiab Anslem Strauss.
Ethnography: Ethnography hais txog kev kawm txog ntau haiv neeg thiab tib neeg.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Grounded Theory thiab Ethnography:
Sphere:
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb: Grounded theory tuaj yeem siv rau kev tshawb fawb.
Ethnography: Ethnography yog txwv rau kab lis kev cai.
Literature:
Grounded Theory: GT tsis tham txog cov ntaub ntawv uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov teeb meem tshawb fawb. Tus kws tshawb fawb tsuas yog tau txais kev nkag siab dav ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm.
Ethnography: Hauv Ethnography saib xyuas yog them ncaj qha rau cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog qhov teeb meem.
Lub Hom Phiaj:
Grounded Theory: GT aims ntawm generating theory.
Ethnography: Hauv Ethnography, qhov tsom mus rau kev nkag siab ib lub zej zog ntau dua li tsim cov kev xav.
Sampling:
Kev Tshawb Fawb: Hauv qhov kev xav hauv av, kev siv theoretical sampling.
Ethnography: Hauv ethnography, purposive sampling yog siv vim nws tso cai rau tus kws tshawb fawb kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.
