Qhov txawv ntawm Ethnology thiab Anthropology

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Ethnology thiab Anthropology
Qhov txawv ntawm Ethnology thiab Anthropology

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Ethnology thiab Anthropology

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Ethnology thiab Anthropology
Video: Qhov Txawv Ntawm Lus Hmoob Thiab Lus Mab Mawb 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ethnology vs Anthropology

Ethnology thiab Anthropology yog ob txoj kev qhuab qhia uas qee qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem pom. Ua ntej, cia peb txhais ob lo lus. Anthropology yog ib qho kev kawm uas tsom mus rau tib neeg keeb kwm, kev sib raug zoo thiab kab lis kev cai. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ethnology yog kev kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm anthropology thiab ethnology yog tias thaum anthropology tuaj yeem raug saib raws li kev kawm dhau los, ethnology tsuas yog ib qho subfield ntawm nws. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm anthropology thiab ethnology.

Anthropology yog dab tsi?

Raws li Oxford English Dictionary, "Anthropology yog kev kawm txog tib neeg keeb kwm, tib neeg thiab kab lis kev cai." Nyob rau hauv anthropology, kev mloog yog them tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg lub neej, tab sis kuj mus rau lub lom yam thiab. Tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb nrhiav caj ces ntawm tib neeg, kab lis kev cai, kev ntseeg, kev nom kev tswv, lus, thiab kev hloov mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv. Lawv kuj kawm txog kev ua koob tsheej, rituals thiab kev coj ua ntawm tib neeg. Thaum hais txog anthropology, muaj ntau ceg ntawm nws. Lawv yog,

  1. Biological anthropology
  2. kev sib raug zoo thiab kab lis kev cai
  3. Linguistic anthropology thiab
  4. Archaeology

Raws li kev qhuab qhia, kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev sib xyaw ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tshawb fawb ntuj. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ob txoj kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem pom hauv anthropology. Tshwj xeeb, thaum hais txog kev kho caj ces ntawm tib neeg, txoj hauv kev yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawm txog tsev neeg, kev sib raug zoo, kab lis kev cai, thiab kev nom kev tswv, txoj hauv kev yog ib qho ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Hauv anthropology, ntau txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsom mus rau kab lis kev cai anthropology, feem ntau anthropologists siv cov neeg koom nrog kev soj ntsuam. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tus kws tshawb fawb anthropologist kuj nyob hauv cov zej zog xaiv los yog haiv neeg raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub zej zog. Piv txwv li, kev tshawb fawb ua los ntawm Margaret Mead hauv Samoa Islands tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv classic.

Qhov txawv ntawm Anthropology thiab Ethnology
Qhov txawv ntawm Anthropology thiab Ethnology

Ethnology yog dab tsi?

Ethnology yog kev kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg sib txawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib qho subfield ntawm anthropology. Nyob rau hauv ethnology, tus neeg mob siab rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm ib pawg neeg xws li ib pawg haiv neeg hais txog kev sib raug zoo, kev coj noj coj ua. Cov yam ntxwv no yog tom qab ntawd kawm hauv qhov tob. Cov ethnologist sim kawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm pawg xws li keeb kwm, kev coj noj coj ua, kev coj noj coj ua, kev lag luam, kev ntseeg, lus thiab txawm tias cov tswv cuab. Los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws pom tseeb tias txoj kev kawm ntawm haiv neeg feem ntau yog tsom rau kab lis kev cai thiab cov kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim hauv ntau pawg neeg.

Anthropology vs Ethnology
Anthropology vs Ethnology

Qhov txawv ntawm Ethnology thiab Anthropology yog dab tsi?

Definition of Ethnology and Anthropology:

Anthropology: Anthropology yog kev kawm txog tib neeg lub hauv paus, zej zog, thiab kab lis kev cai.

Ethnology: Ethnology yog kev kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg.

Yam ntxwv ntawm Ethnology thiab Anthropology:

Kev Kawm:

Anthropology: Anthropology yog kev qhuab qhia thoob plaws.

Ethnology: Ethnology yog subfield ntawm Cultural Anthropology.

Focus:

Anthropology: Hauv Anthropology, kev tsom mus rau ob qho tib si ntuj thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib neeg.

Ethnology: Hauv Ethnology, kev tsom xam yog feem ntau ntawm kab lis kev cai.

Pom zoo: