Ethnography vs Ethnology
Ethnography thiab haiv neeg qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv thaum nws los txog rau lawv cov ntsiab lus. Ob leeg, ethnography thiab ethnology, yog natural sciences. Lawv yog ob ceg me ntawm anthropology lossis kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm tus txiv neej. Ethnography cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ua nyob rau hauv txhua lub zej zog. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem xws li kev sib yuav, kev ua tshoob, cov txheej txheem cremation, txheej txheem faus, thiab lwm yam. Ethnography tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kevcai txiav. Hauv luv luv, nws tuaj yeem hais tias ethnography hais txog kev nthuav dav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem hais saum toj no. Ethnology, ntawm qhov tod tes, muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov pej xeem hauv zej zog. Nws piv cov ethnographies sib txawv kom nkag siab txog ib haiv neeg. Cia peb saib ob nqe lus kom ntxaws ntxiv kom nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm lawv.
Ethnography yog dab tsi?
Nws tuaj yeem hais tias haiv neeg keeb kwm cuam tshuam nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm tib neeg xeem thiab haiv neeg. Nws cuam tshuam lub teeb loj rau ntau haiv neeg thiab. Nws ua rau kev kawm txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus txiv neej lossis keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg txoj cai los ntawm cov xyoo tsim.
Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov ncauj lus lossis ceg ntawm ethnography yog hu los ntawm lub npe ntawm ethnographer. Ib tug ethnographer kawm paub meej txog ntau pawg neeg thiab ntau yam kev lis kev cai uas yeej ntawm lawv. Nws tau hais tias lawv tsom mus rau qhov kev phem ntawm txoj kev kawm. Tus kws sau keeb kwm xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tshawb nrhiav dab tsi uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau lub zej zog lossis pawg neeg hauv ntiaj teb.
Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb ntawm ethnography yog qhov kev kawm ethnographic tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev xav. Lawv ua raws li cov pov thawj siv tau.
Izmir Ethnography Tsev khaws puav pheej
Ethnology yog dab tsi?
Ethnology, ntawm qhov tod tes, muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov pej xeem hauv zej zog. Nws piv cov ethnographies sib txawv kom nkag siab txog ib haiv neeg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev kawm lossis ceg ntawm ethnology raug hu los ntawm lub npe ntawm ethnologist.
Tus kws tshuaj ethnologist yuav tshuaj xyuas cov kev ntseeg, kev ntseeg, dab neeg, thiab cov koom haum uas muaj ntau lossis txawv ntawm lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb. Ib tug ethnologist koom nrog nws tus kheej hauv kev sib piv ntawm tib neeg cov pab pawg whereas, ethnographer tsis nkag mus tob rau hauv kev sib piv ntawm tib neeg pab pawg.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib tug ethnologist sim nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua ib txoj kev xav ntawm dab tsi mus rau hauv ib lub zej zog. Nov yog lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm ethnology thiab ethnography.
Muaj ob qhov kev faib loj ntawm ethnology, thiab lawv yog keeb kwm ethnology thiab prehistoric ethnology. Keeb kwm ethnology ua kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm cov pab pawg neeg barbarian. Nws muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lawv cov kev coj ua thiab kev lis kev cai ib yam nkaus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, prehistoric ethnology muab kev pom ntawm cov xwm txheej thaum ntxov ntawm tus txiv neej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau lawv.
Nws tsuas yog qhia tau tias qee thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm txog haiv neeg yog raws li kev xav. Ethnology ib yam nkaus ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua tsov rog. Nws muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntau yam riam phom siv los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus txiv neej. Kev pabcuam ntawm ethnologists xav tau thaum tshawb fawb txog tib neeg cov hniav, tib neeg cov pob txha thiab lwm yam.
National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka
Qhov txawv ntawm Ethnography thiab Ethnology yog dab tsi?
Subject Focus:
• Ethnography hais txog cov txheej txheem ua nyob rau hauv ib lub zej zog xws li tshoob kos, faus, thiab lwm yam.
• Ethnology muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov pej xeem hauv zej zog. Nws piv cov haiv neeg sib txawv kom nkag siab txog lub zej zog.
Part of:
• Ob leeg ethnography thiab ethnology yog ib feem ntawm anthropology thiab lawv yog natural sciences.
Experts:
• Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm ethnography hu ua ethnographer.
• Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm ethnology hu ua ethnologist.
Kev tsom mus rau cov kws tshaj lij:
• Ib tug ethnologist koom nrog nws tus kheej hauv kev sib piv ntawm tib neeg pab pawg, whereas, ethnographer tsis nkag mus tob rau hauv kev sib piv ntawm tib neeg pab pawg.
Pov thawj vs kev xav:
• Ethnography yog ua raws cov pov thawj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua raws ethnography raws li kev xav.
• Ethnology qee zaum raws li kev xav.
Nature:
• Ethnography yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau ib pawg neeg.
• Ethnology yog dav dav rau txhua tus neeg.
Cov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob ceg ntawm anthropology, uas yog, ethnography thiab ethnology. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom lawv tsom mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm tib neeg qhov xwm txheej thiab keeb kwm tab sis, thaum kawg, lawv ob leeg mob siab rau nrhiav ntau ntxiv txog tib neeg keeb kwm.
