Inductive vs Deductive Research
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb inductive thiab txiav tawm yog los ntawm lawv txoj hauv kev thiab tsom mus. Hauv txhua qhov kev qhuab qhia, kev tshawb fawb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, vim nws tso cai rau ntau yam kev kawm nthuav dav lawv txoj kev paub txog kev qhuab qhia thiab tseem los txheeb xyuas cov kev xav uas twb muaj lawm. Inductive thiab deductive mus rau kev tshawb fawb los yog lwm yam kev tshawb fawb inductive thiab deductive tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog hom categorization. Ob hom no txawv ntawm ib leeg. Kev tshawb fawb inductive feem ntau tsom rau kev tsim cov kev xav tshiab, qhov kev tshawb fawb deductive tsom rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob hom kev tshawb fawb. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom kev tshawb fawb, inductive thiab deductive research.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Inductive yog dab tsi?
Kev tshawb fawb inductive aims ntawm tsim kev paub tshiab. Qhov no feem ntau pib nrog thaj tsam ntawm kev txaus siab rau tus kws tshawb fawb. Tus kws tshawb fawb tsim cov teeb meem tshawb fawb los ntawm qhov chaw xaiv no thiab tsim cov lus nug tshawb fawb. Tom qab ntawd nws sim nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nws qhov kev soj ntsuam. Tus kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tso siab rau ntau txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb txhawm rau sau cov ntaub ntawv rau nws cov lus nug tshawb fawb. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev xam phaj lossis kev soj ntsuam, lossis lwm yam. Hauv theem analytical, tus kws tshawb fawb sim tshawb nrhiav cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev tshawb fawb inductive, tus kws tshawb fawb tsim cov kev xav siv nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv uas tau txheeb xyuas. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias hauv kev tshawb fawb inductive ib txoj hauv kev hauv qab yog siv.
Grounded txoj kev xav los ntawm Glaser thiab Strauss tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm txoj hauv kev hauv kev tshawb fawb. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim hais tias, hauv Grounded txoj kev xav, lub hom phiaj yog los tsim kev paub tshiab los ntawm cov txheej txheem cyclic. Tus kws tshawb fawb uas nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw muaj kev qhib siab, tsis ncaj ncees, thiab tsis muaj lub tswv yim ua ntej. Nws muab cov teeb meem tshawb fawb feem ntau los ntawm kev teeb tsa nws tus kheej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv coj nws mus rau kev tsim cov kev xav tshiab.
Inductive tshawb fawb lo lus nug piv txwv: Dab tsi ua rau huab cua muaj kuab paug tshaj plaws?
Dab tsi yog Kev Tshawb Fawb?
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev txiav txim siab txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb inductive vim nws siv txoj hauv kev saum toj kawg nkaus hauv kev tawm tsam rau kev tshawb fawb inductive. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev txiav tawm tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog ib pawg kev tshawb fawb uas suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sim kev xav txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev xav. Tsis zoo li kev tshawb fawb inductive uas tsim cov kev paub tshiab los ntawm kev tsim cov theories, cov kev tshawb fawb deductive aims ntawm kev sim ib txoj kev xav.
Nws tsis sim nrhiav cov qauv hauv cov ntaub ntawv tab sis siv kev soj ntsuam nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lees paub tus qauv. Qhov no yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau los dag cov kev xav. Txoj kev txiav txim siab feem ntau yog los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntau qhov uas tus kws tshawb fawb tau sim coj tawm qhov laj thawj thiab nthuav tawm cov kev txheeb xyuas txheeb cais. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev tshawb fawb inductive thiab deductive yog qhov sib txawv heev thiab tuaj yeem siv tau raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb.
Kev tshawb fawb lo lus nug piv txwv: Factories ua rau huab cua ntau tshaj plaws.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Inductive thiab Deductive Research?
Txoj Kev:
• Cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb inductive thiab deductive yuav tsum tau saib raws li kev thim rov qab.
• Kev tshawb fawb inductive siv txoj hauv qab-up.
• Kev tshawb fawb txiav tawm siv txoj hauv kev saum-down.
Aim:
• Kev tshawb fawb inductive aims ntawm kev tsim cov kev paub tshiab lossis tsim cov kev xav tshiab.
• Kev tshawb fawb txiav tawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb.
Cov Lus Nug Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb vs Kev Ntseeg:
• Hauv kev tshawb fawb inductive, tus kws tshawb fawb feem ntau tsom mus nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tshawb fawb.
• Hauv kev tshawb fawb txiav tawm, kev xav tau raug sim.
Usage:
• Txoj hauv kev inductive feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tshawb fawb zoo uas tsom mus nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia nplua nuj.
• Txoj kev txiav tawm feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntau yam uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus lej.
Kev Saib Xyuas:
• Hauv kev tshawb fawb inductive, tus kws tshawb fawb sim nrhiav cov qauv los ntawm kev soj ntsuam.
• Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev txiav tawm, tus kws tshawb fawb siv kev soj ntsuam nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lees paub tus qauv.
