Bolsheviks vs Mensheviks
Bolsheviks thiab Mensheviks yog ob pawg neeg Lavxias uas qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv raws li lawv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab kev cai lij choj. Bolsheviks yog ib pawg ntawm Marxist Lavxias Social Democratic Labor Party lossis RSDLP. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Mensheviks yog pawg ntawm Lavxias Revolutionary Movement uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1904. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob pawg neeg Lavxias. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias Bolsheviks tau sib cais los ntawm Menshevik pawg nyob rau xyoo 1903 ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Thib Ob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Mensheviks pawg tau tshwm sim vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Vladimir Lenin thiab Julius Martov. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsuas yog thaum lub rooj sib tham thib ob ntawm Lavxias Social Democratic Labor Party.
Qhov tseeb, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Vladimir Lenin thiab Julius Martov tau tshwm sim txog cov teeb meem me ntawm lub koom haum tog.
Leej twg yog Bolsheviks?
Bolsheviks yog ib pawg ntawm Marxist Lavxias Social Democratic Labor Party. Qhov tseeb, cov thwjtim lossis cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Lenin tuaj yeem raug hu ua Bolsheviks. Lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution theem ntawm Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 pom lub Bolsheviks los rau lub hwj chim. Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias Bolsheviks tau tsim lub tebchaws Lavxias teb sab Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm, xyoo 1922, Lavxias teb sab Soviet Federative Socialist koom pheej tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet Union.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Bolsheviks suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau los ntawm kev ywj pheej sab hauv hierarchy tswj hwm los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ywj pheej centralism. Qhov tseeb, Bolsheviks coj los ntawm Lenin suav hais tias lawv tus kheej yog tus yeej ntawm kev ua haujlwm hloov pauv ntawm Russia.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Bolsheviks rau keeb kwm ntawm Russia yog qhov zoo heev uas lawv cov kev coj ua feem ntau hu ua Bolshevism. Tus kws kho mob ntawm Bolshevism feem ntau hu ua Bolshevist. Nws yog Leon Trotsky uas xub siv lo lus Bolshevist los qhia ib tug neeg uas xyaum thiab ntseeg Bolshevism. Nws ntseeg tias Leon Trotsky pom qhov tiag Leninism hauv Russia yog dab tsi. Cov Bolsheviks ib yam nkaus li cov Mensheviks tuav kev tawm tsam heev.
Mensheviks yog leej twg?
Ntawm qhov tod tes, vim qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Martov thiab Lenin, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Martov tau los hu ua Mensheviks, thiab lawv tau raug saib raws li haiv neeg tsawg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Mensheviks tau zoo dua thaum nws los txog rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov kev tawm tsam loj.
Raws li keeb kwm yuav muaj, tsis muaj ib pawg neeg twg tuaj yeem tuav tau feem ntau ntawm Congress. Raws li ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, kev sib cais ua pov thawj tau ntev. Ob tog tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib tham txog kev hloov pauv ntawm xyoo 1905, kev sib koom ua ke hauv chav kawm, bourgeois kev ywj pheej, thiab lwm yam.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev pom zoo ntawm ob pawg neeg yog tias lawv ob leeg ntseeg ruaj khov rau bourgeois kev ywj pheej. Lawv ob leeg xav tias bourgeois kev ywj pheej kiv puag ncig yog tsim nyog. Nws feem ntau ntseeg tias Mensheviks coj thiab tshwm sim ntau dua li Bolsheviks. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb raws li kev soj ntsuam dav dav.
Qhov txawv ntawm Bolsheviks thiab Mensheviks yog dab tsi?
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Bolsheviks thiab Mensheviks:
• Bolsheviks yog ib pawg ntawm Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labor Party lossis RSDLP.
• Mensheviks yog pawg ntawm Lavxias Revolutionary Movement uas tshwm sim xyoo 1904.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Bolsheviks thiab Mensheviks:
• Bolsheviks txhais tau tias feem coob.
• Mensheviks txhais tau tias yog haiv neeg tsawg.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Tsim Tsa Pawg:
• Bolsheviks xav kom tog los ua ib qho me me ntawm kev qhuab ntuas cov kws tshaj lij.
• Mensheviks xav kom tog yog pawg neeg uas tsis nruj nruj. Lawv xav tau ib lub party uas tsis muaj teeb meem.
Ideas about Communism:
• Bolsheviks ntseeg tias los ntawm 1917, Russia tau npaj txhij rau lub kiv puag ncig uas yuav tsim kom muaj kev ywj pheej hauv lub tebchaws.
• Mensheviks ntseeg tias lub tebchaws tseem tsis tau npaj txhij thiab ua ntej lawv yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev lag luam thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog kev coj noj coj ua tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Kev phem:
• Bolsheviks tsis yig los siv kev nruj kev tsiv kom ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj.
• Mensheviks tsis xav siv kev nruj kev tsiv.
Controlling Nature:
• Bolsheviks ntseeg lwm lub koom haum xws li cov koom haum ua lag luam yuav tsum tau tswj hwm los ntawm tog.
• Mensheviks ntseeg tias tsuas yog muaj lub rooj sib tham hauv cov koom haum no txaus.
Cov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob pawg neeg Lavxias tseem ceeb, uas yog Bolsheviks thiab Mensheviks.
