Syllabus vs Curriculum
Ib tug yuav tsum ua tib zoo to taub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm raws li lawv yog ob lo lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm uas feem ntau tsis meej pem xws li txhais tau tias tib yam. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, lawv yog ob lo lus sib txawv uas muab lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Syllabus yog hais txog qhov kev zov me nyuam lossis cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib lo lus uas hais txog cov kev kawm uas tau kawm lossis sau rau kev kawm hauv tsev kawm lossis hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog ib lub tswv yim dav dua qhov uas cov lus qhia nqaim dua. Qhov no hais txog cov chaw sib txawv lawv npog. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm npog tag nrho cov kev kawm hauv chav kawm thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv tsuas yog npog ib feem ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawd. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau tham hauv qab no.
Syllabus yog dab tsi?
Syllabus hais txog qhov kev zov me nyuam lossis cov qauv ntawm cov kev kawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, syllabus hais txog cov feem ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb tau teev tseg hauv ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog Physics yog ib qho kev kawm uas txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev kawm hu ua 'material science', ces cov kev kawm uas tau teev tseg hauv Physics yog hu ua syllabus.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau sau tseg ib zaug hauv ib xyoos thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau sau tseg rau xyoo yuav tsum ua tiav ob qho tib si los ntawm tus kws qhia lossis tus xibfwb thiab tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub xyoo. Kev xeem yuav raug ua thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo tsuas yog los ntawm cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xyoo hauv cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav ua raws li lwm cov lus qhia hauv xyoo tom ntej ntawm kev kawm peb xyoos undergraduate.
Daim Ntawv Qhia yog dab tsi?
Cov ntaub ntawv kawm, ntawm qhov tod tes, cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub sijhawm kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm ib qho kev kawm, hais B. Sc Chemistry, suav nrog txhua yam kev kawm, suav nrog cov kev sib koom tes uas yuav tsum tau kawm ua ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem hais tias syllabus yog ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tuaj yeem hais tias syllabus muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Syllabi ua ib daim ntawv kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm tiav thaum cov lus kawm tiav.
Philadelphia phau ntawv qhia kev qhia cov tsev kawm ntawv
Qhov txawv ntawm Syllabus thiab Cov Ntawv Kawm yog dab tsi?
• Syllabus hais txog qhov kev zov me nyuam lossis cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib lo lus uas hais txog cov kev kawm uas tau kawm lossis sau rau kev kawm hauv tsev kawm lossis hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
• Syllabus yog ib feem ntawm kev kawm uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kawm. Qhov kev kawm no tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm chav kawm. Tag nrho cov chav kawm yuav tsum muaj li cas, suav nrog cov ncauj lus sib txawv thiab lawv qhov chaw kawm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Yog li, cov lus qhia yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
• Lub plural ntawm syllabus tuaj yeem yog syllabi lossis syllabuses. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub ntawv kawm lossis cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
• Ib hom lus piav qhia. Qhov no yog vim lub tsev kawm ntawv raug tsim los tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus tub kawm. Yog li ntawd, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qhia meej meej txog cov cheeb tsam twg yuav raug them rau hauv ib qho kev kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog sau los yog tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho kev qhia rau lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li cov chav kawm kom ntev li ntev tau.
• Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau yog rau ib xyoos. Ib daim ntawv qhia yuav ua tau ntev npaum li qhov kev kawm tas mus li. Piv txwv li, xav txog kev kawm peb xyoos. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm yuav yog rau txhua qhov kev kawm uas raug them thoob plaws hauv peb lub xyoos. Cia peb hais lus Askiv yog ib qho kev kawm. Yog li, yuav muaj cov lus sib txawv uas tau ua raws rau cov chav sib txawv hauv qab cov ntsiab lus hu ua lus Askiv rau peb lub xyoos. American English yuav muaj ib lub syllabus. Shakespeare yuav muaj ib lub ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm, nws yog tag nrho cov kev kawm tiav. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias nws suav nrog txhua yam kev kawm uas muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Qhov no yuav muaj tag nrho cov hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho cov kev kawm degree.
• Syllabus yog rau ib qho kev kawm thaum cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog rau chav kawm.
Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
