Ale vs Lager
Qhov txawv ntawm ale thiab lager yog ib yam uas txhua tus, leej twg haus npias yuav tsum xyuam xim rau. Ales thiab Lagers, ob nqe lus lossis cov lus uas muaj rau qee tus thiab tsis yog-nrog rau lwm tus, tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis ruam thaum nws los txog rau lawv qhov sib txawv. Tab sis ua ntej paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Ales thiab Lagers, qee tus neeg yuav xav paub tias ob lo lus no sawv cev rau dab tsi thiab keeb kwm ntawm lawv. Zoo, hauv paus Ale thiab Lager yog ob pawg sib txawv ntawm tib tsev neeg ntawm npias. Txawm hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm ob pawg tsis yog cov khoom xyaw lossis cov cawv muaj peev xwm lossis qhov iab ntawm saj lossis lawv cov xim rau qhov teeb meem, nws yog ua nrog lwm yam. Kuj ceeb tias nws yuav suab, qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom no tsuas yog nkag siab los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm ob qho tib si sib cais thiab paub txog lawv los ntawm lub kaum sab xis brewing.
Ale yog dab tsi?
Yeej, Ales yog tsim los ntawm sab saum toj-fermenting cov kab me me thiab cov kab mob poov xab nce thiab mus rau sab saum toj thiab evolve ib hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua esters. Cov esters yog lub luag haujlwm rau tsim qhov tshwj xeeb tsw hauv Ales. Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, cov poov xab ntawm Ale ferments ntawm damp thiab sov kub (tuaj yeem yog chav tsev kub). Cov poov xab matures thiab ferments sai heev. Daim ntawv qhia cov khoom xyaw ntawm Ales suav nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm hops, m alt, thiab roasted m alts. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau Ales muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb saj uas yog iab thiab m alty. Cov brewers, leej twg brew ales, ntxiv qee cov khoom xyaw thiab cov ntsiab lus xws li adjuncts.
Lager yog dab tsi?
Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum lawv tsim Lagers, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm fermentation los ntawm sab hauv qab. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov poov xab thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov poov xab mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv los yog lub tank uas cov Lagers tau fermented. Vim qhov tseeb tias lagers tuaj ua ke hauv qab ntawm lub thawv, tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov poov xab tuaj yeem siv dua. Lwm qhov yog tias tag nrho cov poov xab siv hauv cov lagers muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsw. Tag nrho cov neeg uas siv lagers paub cov saj tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv uas suav nrog tanginess ntawm m alts, hops, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseeb tias lagers feem ntau ferment ntawm qhov txias dua (txias dua ales) muab lawv sib nrug ntawm Ales.
Saib ntawm lagers 'keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los, hom npias no thawj zaug tshwm sim los ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyob sab Europe tshwj xeeb yog lub teb chaws Yelemees qhov twg tag nrho cov txheej txheem pib los ntawm brewing thiab fermenting poov xab ntawm qhov sib piv txias dua. Yog tias koj xav txog lo lus 'lager', uas yog pib los ntawm German ntiaj teb 'lagern'. Lagern stands rau 'kho' uas qhia tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lagering. Cov txheej txheem no nyob ib puag ncig thiab them nyiaj rau npias uas lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov poov xab. Nws tsim me ntsis tsis tau crispy saj ntawm lagers.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ale thiab Lager yog dab tsi?
• Ales yog tsim los ntawm sab saum toj-fermenting cov kab me me. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum lawv tsim Lagers, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm fermentation los ntawm sab hauv qab.
• Lagers feem ntau ferment ntawm qhov txias dua li ales. Ales feem ntau xav tau chav nruab nrab qhov kub thiab txias.
• Thaum lub sijhawm fermentation, ale yog khaws cia ntawm 60 - 75 degrees Fahrenheit thaum lager khaws cia ntawm 35 - 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Nws siv sijhawm ntau dua los ua kom tiav kev npaj Lager thaum piv rau ales. Tsis tas li ntawd, lager tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev dua ale.
• Thaum nws los saj, ale yog iab thiab m alty. Lub lager saj muaj xws li tanginess ntawm m alts, hops, thiab lwm yam.
• Ale tsev neeg suav nrog daj ntseg, Indian daj ntseg ale, porters, stouts, thiab amber ale. Lager tsev neeg suav nrog dunkels, bocks, thiab pilsners.
Txawm tias cov lag luam siv sijhawm ntau dua hauv kev ua noj, fermenting, thiab npaj, tseem muaj coob tus neeg nyiam Ales dua lawv. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim Ales zoo dua hauv saj tab sis qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ob pawg no yog brewed thiab npaj.
