Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb
Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb
Video: Koj pom dab tsi? What do you see? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Science vs Social Sciences

Nrog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, muaj qhov sib txawv uas pom tau, txawm tias ob qho tib si tau muab faib ua ob hom kev tshawb fawb. Tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb suav nrog kev tshawb fawb ntuj, kev tshawb fawb ntshiab thiab lub cev. Social sciences, ntawm qhov tod tes, suav nrog ntau yam kev qhuab qhia xws li kev coj noj coj ua, kev nom kev tswv, geography, pej xeem, kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Thaum kev tshawb fawb feem ntau, them nyiaj rau lub ntiaj teb ntuj, hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, kev tsom mus rau tib neeg hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kab lis kev cai.

Dab tsi yog Science?

Kev tshawb fawb tsuas yog txhais tau tias yog kev kawm ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntiaj teb ntuj tsim. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm peb txoj kev kawm xws li kev tshawb fawb ntshiab, kev tshawb fawb ntuj, thiab kev tshawb fawb lub cev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb qhov chaw, ib tug heev scientific methodology yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav coj tshiab theories thiab txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, theem ntawm empiricism yog siab heev nyob rau hauv natural sciences. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev cai dav dav xws li txoj cai ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, uas yog siv rau txhua qhov xwm txheej hauv kev tshawb fawb. Qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntau kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv txoj kev sim yog nquag. Hauv kev tshawb fawb, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev xav tau ua pov thawj los ntawm kev rov ua qhov kev sim. Nws ntseeg tau tias yog tias tib cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tau txais hauv txhua qhov kev sim, txoj kev xav yog qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, nrog rau cov kev cai tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb, theories ua tsis pom zoo. Txij li thaum cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, kev tshawb fawb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chaw tswj nyob rau hauv ntau zaus. Cov kev tshawb pom thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau txais kuj tseem txhim khu kev qha thiab raug.

Qhov txawv ntawm Science thiab Social Sciences - Dab tsi yog Science
Qhov txawv ntawm Science thiab Social Sciences - Dab tsi yog Science

Dab tsi yog Social Sciences?

Social sciences tsom rau tib neeg; tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej thiab pab pawg hauv qhov chaw sib txawv. Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam kev qhuab qhia xws li kev lag luam, kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev sociology, geography, keeb kwm, kev nom kev tswv, thiab lwm yam. Tsis zoo li cov kev tshawb fawb ntuj, hauv social sciences nyuaj rau kev siv cov txheej txheem scientific heev. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg uas muaj ntau haiv neeg. Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, ob qho tib si kev tshawb fawb ntau thiab zoo yog siv. Hauv qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, ob qho tib si yog siv los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb los ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no suav hais tias yog triangulation. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem yog siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv yog txoj kev xam phaj, kev soj ntsuam, kev soj ntsuam, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv social sciences, nws nyuaj heev rau kev tshawb fawb hauv cov chaw tswj. Qhov no yog vim tias thaum tib neeg paub tias lawv raug saib, tus cwj pwm hloov pauv. Tom qab ntawd lub validity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tsis ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li hauv kev tshawb fawb, nws yog qhov nyuaj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb thiab muaj tseeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo tsis muaj qib zoo sib xws ntawm empiricism li kev tshawb fawb.

Qhov txawv ntawm Science thiab Social Sciences - Dab tsi yog Social Sciences
Qhov txawv ntawm Science thiab Social Sciences - Dab tsi yog Social Sciences

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Science thiab Social Sciences?

• Kev tshawb fawb yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntiaj teb ntuj tsim thaum kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw.

• Hauv kev tshawb fawb, qhov tseeb thiab siv tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj siab heev hauv kev sib piv rau social sciences.

• Hauv kev tshawb fawb, qhov chaw tswj tau siv tau rau kev tshawb fawb sim thaum, hauv social sciences, qhov no ua tsis tau.

• Hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev tshawb xav tuaj yeem sim dua thiab rov tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam tab sis, hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo, qhov no tuaj yeem nyuaj.

Pom zoo: