Adverbs vs Prepositions
Adverbs thiab Prepositions yog ob lo lus siv hauv lus Askiv kab lus uas qhia qhov txawv ntawm lawv thaum nws los txog rau lawv daim ntawv thov. Qhov tseeb, ob qho tib si yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus hauv lus Askiv kab lus. Adverbs txuas nrog verbs thaum prepositions txuas nrog nouns. Adverbs yog txhais raws li cov lus uas tsim nyog verbs. Prepositions, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog siv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub npe los yog pronouns los qhia noun's los yog pronoun txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm cov lus nyob rau hauv kab lus. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws zoo nkaus li tias nrhiav qhov sib txawv ntawm adverbs thiab prepositions tsis tuaj yeem nyuaj.
Dab tsi yog Adverb?
Adverbs piav qhia cov lus qhia, thiab luv luv nws tuaj yeem hais tias lawv tsim nyog cov lus qhia raws li hauv kab lus:
Tsov khiav ceev.
Nws hais lus qab zib.
Nyob rau hauv ob kab lus uas tau hais los saum no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov lus qhia 'ceev' thiab 'qab zib' yog siv los ua adverbs. Nyob rau hauv thawj kab lus, tus adverb 'ceev' piav qhia qhov qhia txog 'khiav' thiab nyob rau hauv kab lus thib ob lub adverb 'sweetly' piav qhia txog cov lus qhia 'hais' los yog nws tsim nyog rau cov lus qhia 'hais lus'. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias adverbs feem ntau xaus. nrog tsab ntawv 'ly' xws li sai, zoo, zoo thiab zoo li feem ntau adverbs yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv 'ly' mus rau qhov kawg ntawm adjective. Tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los ua ib qho adverb thiab. Koj tseem yuav tsis tau hais tias tus adverb tsis xav tau ib yam khoom.
Dab tsi yog Preposition?
Ntawm qhov tod tes, prepositions yog siv los txuas nrog cov npe hauv ntau hom ntaub ntawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tuaj yeem hais tias prepositions yog cov ntsiab lus uas tau siv nrog cov npe txhawm rau qhia qee cov tswv yim txuas nrog lub npe.
Qee cov lus tseem ceeb yog 'rau', 'los ntawm', 'nrog', 'rau', 'los ntawm', ' dua', 'hauv', 'ntawm', 'ntawm', 'ntawm', 'nruab nrab' thiab lwm yam. Raws li qhov tseeb tus preposition rau yog siv nyob rau hauv dative case. Los ntawm thiab nrog yog siv nyob rau hauv instrumental case. Fromand tshaj yog siv nyob rau hauv ablative case. In, on, ntawm, thiab nruab nrab yog siv nyob rau hauv locative case. Saib cov piv txwv hauv qab no.
Tus hais tau los ntawm nws.
Lub hnab ntawd yog kuv niam.
Nws mus koom nrog nws tus phooj ywg.
Ib tug preposition xav tau ib yam khoom. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom zoo heev los ntawm cov piv txwv uas tau hais los saum toj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ntau lwm lo lus hauv lus Askiv feem ntau siv nrog prepositions los muab cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem hais tias prepositions yog siv los tsim cov kab lus idiomatic thiab hauv kab lus thiab. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv preposition.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Adverbs thiab Prepositions?
• Cov lus qhia piav qhia cov lus qhia, thiab luv luv nws tuaj yeem hais tias lawv tsim nyog cov lus qhia.
• Ntawm qhov tod tes, prepositions yog siv los txuas nrog cov npe hauv ntau hom ntaub ntawv.
• Prepositions qhia qee lub tswv yim txuas nrog lub npe.
• Feem ntau cov lus qhia yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv 'ly' mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov adjective. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tsim cov lus qhia.
• Ib qho preposition ib txwm xav tau ib yam khoom tab sis ib qho adverb tsis xav tau ib yam khoom.
