Ntxhais hmoob vs Ntsuag
Ob leeg, dhuav thiab dhuav, muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm kev dhuav thiab dhuav thaum nws los txog rau lawv siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev dhuav thiab dhuav, yog tias koj xav siv ob lo lus no los piav txog cov xwm txheej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog. Yog vim li cas thaum koj ua si, koj hu nkauj, pw tsaug zog, koj tsis dhuav, tab sis thaum koj muaj ib yam dab tsi uninteresting ncig koj, koj dhuav? Vim li cas qhov kev pab cuam tho txawv thiab koj xav tias los yog dhuav? Koj tsis tuaj yeem hais tias koj dhuav? Qhov no yog qhov uas cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm lus Askiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas nws yog hom lus txawv teb chaws, ua rau tsis meej pem. Muaj ntau yam piv txwv li lus Askiv, tab sis peb yuav tsum txwv peb tus kheej kom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev dhuav thiab dhuav ib pliag.
Ntxub txhais li cas? Bored txhais li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias ob qho tib si dhuav thiab dhuav yog cov npe. Ob leeg siv tau los piav txog tej yam lossis xwm txheej. Tam sim no, ob leeg txhais tau tias tsis txaus siab lossis tedious.
Yog nej saib movie lom zem xwb nej tsis dhuav, tab sis txhob dhuav. Yog li ntawd, yog zaj movie uas dhuav thiab tsis yog koj, leej twg dhuav. Koj xav tias dhuav, tsis dhuav zoo li lwm cov lus qhia. Tab sis, yog tias koj tho txawv, (yog nws yog qhov siv tau) ces lwm tus neeg tsis xav nyob ib puag ncig koj. Saib cov piv txwv hauv qab no.
Martha bores Andy, ces Andy dhuav. Martha boring.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias Andy pom Martha tsis txaus siab, nws tau dhuav los ntawm nws lub tuam txhab thiab xav tias Martha yog ib tug ntxhais tho txawv.
Qhov tseeb, tho txawv tsis yog ib qho kev qhia xws li khiav, tsaug zog, ua si, dhia, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho adjective uas xaus rau hauv -ing thiab piav qhia txog tus neeg, khoom lossis qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev xav. Muaj cov npe uas xaus rau hauv -ed thiab lawv piav txog lawv tus kheej txoj kev xav. Tsis muaj leej twg xav tias nws dhuav, tab sis muaj qhov kev xav ntawm lwm tus. Nws yog OK hais tias nws yog boring, tab sis tsis yog I. Xwb, los piav txog nws tus kheej li kev xav, cov lus qhia yog siv nrog -ed. Yog li, txoj hauv kev uas yuav hais yog "Kuv dhuav."
Tam sim no, raws li BBC, cov lus qhia -ed feem ntau yog siv los piav txog lub xeev lossis kev xav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Tom qab ntawd, cov -ing adjectives yog siv los piav txog qhov zoo ntawm ib yam dab tsi los yog ib tug neeg. Lawv nyob ruaj khov. Yog li, hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawd, kev tho txawv yog siv los piav txog qhov zoo ntawm ib tus neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi thaum dhuav yog siv los piav txog lub xeev lossis kev xav. Tam sim no, koj yuav nkag siab cov piv txwv hauv qab no zoo dua.
Andrew boring.
Kuv dhuav. Mus rau tom khw.
Hauv thawj kab lus, boring yog siv vim peb tab tom piav txog tus neeg zoo. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, qhov no Andrew tau dhuav nag hmo, nws dhuav hnub no, thiab nws yuav dhuav tag kis. Nws yog ib yam uas kav ntev. Hauv kab lus thib ob, kev ntxhov siab yog siv vim peb tab tom tham txog kev xav ib ntus. Tus neeg no dhuav, tab sis mus tom khw yuav ua rau tus neeg ntawd tsis dhuav. Qhov ntawd txawv heev rau Andrew ua dhuav.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Ntxub thiab Ntxub?
• tho txawv tsis yog ib qho lus qhia zoo li lwm cov lus qhia. Xwb, nws yog ib qho lus piav qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm tus neeg uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis siv rau nws tus kheej, tab sis yooj yim siv rau lwm tus. Yog li nws yuav dhuav, tab sis tsis yog tus kheej.
• Yog ib tug neeg dhuav, koj xav tias dhuav nws lub tuam txhab.
• Kev tho txawv tsis yog siv rau tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau ib qho khoom lossis qhov xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, muaj peev xwm ua tau ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab, comic, TV program, thiab lwm yam thiab koj yuav dhuav thaum pom lossis nyeem lawv.
• Kev tho txawv yog siv los piav txog qhov zoo ntawm ib tug neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi thaum dhuav yog siv los piav txog lub xeev lossis kev xav.
