Medieval vs Renaissance Music
Raws li ib feem ntawm ntau pawg hauv qab suab paj nruag paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag medieval thiab renaissance tuaj yeem siv rau koj yog tias koj nyiam suab paj nruag. Suab paj nruag, raws li qhov tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb nws yog, muaj nws keeb kwm hauv txhua kab lis kev cai thiab kev vam meej. Muaj ntau lab tus tib neeg uas nyiam suab paj nruag, qee tus tsuas yog mloog, qee tus ua suab paj nruag, thiab qee tus yog cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag: nws cov tiam sis, keeb kwm, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas. Rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag thiab nws cov keeb kwm thiab kev hloov pauv, kev kawm txog lawv tuaj yeem txhais tau txhua yam. Cov neeg taug kev no tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab evolution, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev paub txog ntau yam eras ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrog lub sijhawm saib. Hais txog qhov twg, tsab xov xwm no nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob lub sijhawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag medieval thiab renaissance (ntawm cov suab paj nruag sab hnub poob) thiab sim ntsuas lawv qhov sib txawv.
Medieval Music yog dab tsi?
Lub sij hawm Medieval Music hais txog cov ntawv sau thiab sau suab paj nruag thaum lub sijhawm hu ua Nrab Hnub nyoog, txij li 500 C AD txog 1400 C AD. Nrab Hnub nyoog pib nrog kev lwj thiab poob ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv medieval lub sij hawm yog secular thiab dawb ceev tib lub sij hawm thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv chant daim ntawv, feem ntau monophonic. Polyphonic chants tau tsim tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov suab paj nruag medieval yav dhau los tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, yog li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm qhov ncauj tau kis cov suab paj nruag monophonic. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd, cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag medieval tau tsim ib qho kev sau npe hu ua neumes. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov suab paj nruag medieval hais txog qhov sib txawv uas tau tsim los ntawm organum: ib lub suab paj nruag uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub suab los txhawb kev sib haum xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov suab paj nruag sau nyob rau hauv medieval era yog tsis qhia npe.
Renaissance Music yog dab tsi?
Lo lus Renaissance Music yog hais txog cov suab paj nruag sau thiab tsim nyob rau hauv Renaissance era. Renaissance yog lub sijhawm zoo nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe uas kos duab, kev tshawb fawb, ntawv nyeem, suab paj nruag, kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua neej nyob rau hauv kev yug dua tshiab. Ntau qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim suav nrog kev tshawb pom rov qab ntawm qhov zais thaum ub Greek thiab Loos sau ntawv thiab tsim cov xovxwm, thiab lwm yam. Renaissance era ntawm suab paj nruag pib hauv 1400 C AD thiab kav mus txog 1600 C AD. Nyob rau hauv lub renaissance, suab paj nruag tau tsim, theej loj improvised, los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Rhythms ntawm renaissance suab paj nruag yog buoyant, thiab medieval counterpoints tau ntxiv tsim los ntawm renaissance composers los tsim fugues. Ib tug tshiab tuning system. Zoo Tempering, ib yam nkaus thiab tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Qhov txawv ntawm Medieval thiab Renaissance Music yog dab tsi?
• Medieval suab paj nruag muaj los ntawm 500 C AD txog 1400 C AD thaum cov suab paj nruag renaissance muaj los ntawm 1400 C AD txog 1600 C AD.
• Medieval suab paj nruag tsis muaj ntau qhov kev sau ua ntej sau suab paj nruag. Li no, nws tau kis ntawm qhov ncauj thaum lub suab paj nruag renaissance tau txhawb nqa qhov kev tsim ntawm fugues. Qhov no qhia meej txog qhov system sau npe.
• Medieval suab paj nruag feem ntau plainchant; thawj monophonic ces tsim los ua polyphonic. Cov suab paj nruag Renaissance yog cov suab paj nruag loj heev.
• Medieval suab paj nruag feem ntau tsuas yog suab thaum lub suab paj nruag renaissance yog ob qho tib si instrumental thiab suab; flutes, harps, violins yog qee yam khoom siv.
• Medieval feem ntau yog qhov pib ntawm keeb kwm suab paj nruag thaum lub sijhawm renaissance tau tsim nws mus rau ntau qib tshiab nrog ntau tus kws sau nkauj uas muaj nyob hauv lub sijhawm.
Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov sib txawv no, nws yog qhov paub meej tias suab paj nruag medieval thiab renaissance txawv ntawm ib leeg thiab renaissance yog ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag medieval.
Photos By: Hans Splinter (CC BY-ND 2.0)
