Carnatic Music vs Hindustani Music
suab paj nruag Carnatic thiab suab paj nruag Hindustani yog ob hom suab paj nruag kab lig kev cai hauv Is Nrias teb uas qhia qee qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv thaum nws los txog rau qhov kev hu nkauj, kev hu nkauj thiab cov tswv yim koom nrog lawv.
Carnatic suab paj nruag tau hais tias muaj keeb kwm hauv thaj av Karnatak ntawm sab qab teb Is Nrias teb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Hindustani suab paj nruag tau hais tias muaj keeb kwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob Is Nrias teb nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm.
Thaum lub suab paj nruag Carnatic tau hu thiab ua yeeb yam hauv ib hom nkaus xwb, muaj ntau yam kev hu nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam hauv Hindustani suab paj nruag. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv yog hu ua 'gharana'. Muaj ntau ntau gharanas hauv Hindustani suab paj nruag. Jaipur gharana thiab Gwalior gharana yog ob qho ntawm ntau qhov tseem ceeb gharanas.
Tus naj npawb ntawm ragas siv hauv Carnatic suab paj nruag yog ntau dua thaum piv rau tsawg dua ragas siv hauv Hindustani suab paj nruag. Qee cov ragas siv hauv Carnatic suab paj nruag yog paub los ntawm ntau lub npe hauv Hindustani suab paj nruag. Piv txwv li Sankarabharanam ntawm Carnatic kev lig kev cai hu ua Bilaval nyob rau hauv Hindustani kev lig kev cai.
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias Carnatic suab paj nruag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm 72-melakarta raga scheme. Txhua tus ntawm 72 tus thawj coj ragas tau muab faib ua ob peb lub subordinate ragas. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau Hindustani suab paj nruag yog Sangita ratnakara ntawm Sarangadeva. Nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm nkauj India.
Ntawm qhov tod tes Carnatic suab paj nruag tau vam meej vim yog kev siv zog ntawm Saint Purandaradasa thiab Carnatic suab paj nruag trinity suav nrog Saint Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar thiab Syama Sastri. Tag nrho peb lub doyens nyob hauv thaj av Tiruvaiyaru ntawm sab qab teb Is Nrias teb ntawm ntug dej Kaveri hauv xyoo pua 18th.
Ob hom suab paj nruag txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev ntaus suab paj nruag thiab. Thaum ob hom suab paj nruag siv cov twj paj nruag xws li violin thiab flute, Hindustani suab paj nruag feem ntau siv rau kev siv Tabla (ib hom nruas lossis lub tshuab ntaus suab paj nruag), Sarangi (ib lub suab seev), Santoor, Sitar, Clarionet thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Carnatic suab paj nruag feem ntau siv cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag xws li Veena (ib txoj hlua khi), Mridangam (ib lub suab seev), Gottuvadyam, Mandolin, Violin, Flute, Jalatarangam thiab lwm yam.
Ragam, talam thiab pallavi tsim lub ntsiab lus ntawm raga nthuav tawm hauv Carnatic suab paj nruag. Raga elaboration yog muab qhov tseem ceeb hauv Hindustani suab paj nruag. Muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo kawg nkaus ntawm ob hom suab paj nruag hauv cov suab paj nruag sab saum toj ntawm Is Nrias teb.
