Hindustani vs Carnatic
Tsuas yog vim lo lus suab paj nruag tsis nyob ntawd, nws zoo li kev sib piv ntawm Hindustani thiab cov neeg ntawm Karnataka, puas yog? Qhov tseeb yog, thiab cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag thoob plaws lub tebchaws paub nws, Hindustani thiab Carnatic yog hom suab paj nruag uas tsis yog qhov txawv xwb, lawv qhia txog North South faib uas twb pom meej hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg tsis paub, qhov no tuaj yeem yog txoj kev taug kev mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag. Cia peb pom qhov sib txawv loj ntawm Hindustani thiab Carnatic music.
Indian classical music muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab cov neeg sab hnub poob xav tias nws yog Hindustani suab paj nruag nkaus xwb uas tsis muaj tseeb. Ib hom suab paj nruag sib txawv tau txuas ntxiv mus nrog Hindustani suab paj nruag nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Is Nrias teb hu ua Carnatic music. Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si zoo sib xws hauv ib qho raga ib feem siv thiab tala kuj txwv rau ib qho, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv uas yuav tau tham ntawm no.
Nws yog ib qho kev nkag siab zoo uas Hindustani suab paj nruag tau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Persian suab paj nruag vim ntau pua xyoo ntawm Islamic txoj cai nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb. Tab sis yog hais tias ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug loj Muslim pej xeem nyob rau hauv sab qab teb Is Nrias teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Kerala, nws zoo nkaus li hais tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb taw tes kom pom tseeb qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom suab paj nruag uas tau los ua lub npe hu ua sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb Is Nrias teb faib nyob rau hauv lub music world.
Thaum ob qho tib si Hindustani thiab Carnatic cov suab paj nruag yog monophonic thiab siv lub tanpura los tuav lub suab paj nruag. Lub raga siv nyob rau hauv kev muaj pes tsawg leeg yog khaws cia siv cov nplais meej tab sis hauv Carnatic suab paj nruag muaj semitones (shrutis) los tsim ib lub raga uas yog vim li cas peb pom ntau tus ragas hauv Carnatic music tshaj Hindustani suab paj nruag. Tsis tsuas yog ragas txawv, muaj cov npe kuj txawv ntawm ob hom suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qee qhov ragas nrog tib qhov ntsuas hauv ob qho tib si xws li Hindolam piv rau Malkauns hauv Hindustani, thiab Shankarabharnam yog tib yam li raga Bilawal hauv Hindustani. Txawm hais tias ragas zoo ib yam, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo sib xws hauv Hindustani lossis Carnatic music.
Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias muaj lub sij hawm bandish hauv Hindustani suab paj nruag uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Carnatic music. Thaats, uas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv Hindustani suab paj nruag tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Carnatic style qhov twg malkarta lub tswv yim siv hloov. Cov suab paj nruag Hindustani tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg hu nkauj li muaj nyob hauv Carnatic music.
Cov suab paj nruag Carnatic tuaj yeem suav hais tias nruj dua li suab paj nruag Hindustani vim tias muaj cov qauv hu nkauj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau tshaj li ib qho kev hu nkauj hauv Hindustani suab paj nruag hu ua gharanas hauv Hindustani suab paj nruag. Ob qhov kev hu nkauj nrov tshaj plaws yog Jaipur gharana thiab Gwalior gharana.
Lub hauv paus ntawm Hindustani suab paj nruag yog suav tias yog Sangita Ratnakara ntawm Sarangdeva thaum Carnatic suab paj nruag muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau lub suab paj nruag stalwarts xws li Purandaradasa, Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar thiab Syama Sastri.
Yog hais tias ib tug saib cov suab paj nruag nrog ib tug vocalist nyob rau hauv ob hom suab paj nruag, muaj ib co zoo sib xws thiab txawv. Thaum violin thiab flute muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, nws yog kev siv tabla, sarangi, sitar, santoor, thiab clarionet uas muaj suab paj nruag Hindustani whereas suab paj nruag uas feem ntau pom hauv Carnatic suab paj nruag yog veena, mridangam, mandolin, thiab jalatarangam.
Summary:
• Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws hauv ob hom suab paj nruag, muaj qhov sib txawv uas yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv tag nrho thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov suab paj nruag stalwarts nrog rau kev coj noj coj ua (Persian hauv cov suab paj nruag Hindustani)
• Txawm tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom suab paj nruag, muaj ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical uas tau sim ua tiav fusion ntawm Hindustani thiab Carnatic hom suab paj nruag thiab muaj kev nyiam suab paj nruag nyiam ntawm ntau lub suab paj nruag thoob ntiaj teb.
